Brunei vs Malaysia
Brunei vs Malaysia: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending: 12.2% of government spending in Brunei in 2024 and 4.4% of government spending in Malaysia in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Brunei, by 7.8 percentage points, or 2.8 times that in Malaysia.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Brunei has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Malaysia.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 4.4 |
| 2024 | 12.2 | 4.3 |
| 2023 | 10.1 | 3.9 |
| 2022 | 9.9 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 11.1 | 4 |
| 2020 | 10.9 | 4 |
| 2019 | 9.5 | 3.8 |
| 2018 | 8.2 | 4.2 |
| 2017 | 7.8 | 5 |
| 2016 | 9 | 6.1 |
| 2015 | 8.5 | 6.1 |
| 2014 | 9.1 | 5.5 |
| 2013 | 6.8 | 5.4 |
| 2012 | 7 | 5 |
| 2011 | 7.5 | 5.7 |
| 2010 | 7.9 | 5.6 |
| 2009 | 8.4 | 6.1 |
| 2008 | 8.4 | 6.8 |
| 2007 | 8.1 | 7.6 |
| 2006 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
| 2005 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
| 2004 | 6.9 | 8 |
| 2003 | 10.8 | 8.6 |
| 2002 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
| 2001 | 9.9 | 6.8 |
| 2000 | 9.8 | 5.9 |
| 1999 | 10.1 | 7.8 |
| 1998 | 12.1 | 6.4 |
| 1997 | 13.4 | 9.1 |
| 1996 | 12.4 | 9.8 |
| 1995 | 9.1 | 11.2 |
| 1994 | 9.3 | 11.2 |
| 1993 | 11 | 10.7 |
| 1992 | 13.4 | 9.7 |
| 1991 | 15.2 | 10.7 |
| 1990 | 14.7 | 7.8 |
| 1989 | 12.5 | – |
| 1988 | 13.2 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brunei vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyBrunei: 75.3 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrunei: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrunei: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrunei: 2.56% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrunei: 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrunei: 458,900 people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrunei: 0.84% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrunei: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Malaysia: 1.55 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrunei: 75% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageBrunei: 31.8 years in 2023Malaysia: 30.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrunei: 6.5% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrunei: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrunei: 3.65% of GDP in 2024Malaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrunei: $560M in 2024Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrunei: $1,216 in 2024Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrunei: 8,000 people in 2020Malaysia: 136,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrunei: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrunei: 3.57% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrunei: 28 million TIV in 2024Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBrunei: 12 million TIV in 2016Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024