Brunei vs Malaysia
Brunei vs Malaysia: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: -0.3% a year in Brunei and 1.4% a year in Malaysia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Malaysia, by 1.7 percentage points.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Malaysia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Brunei.
- In 2025, Brunei ranked 173 and Malaysia ranked 136 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Brunei at 1% a year and Malaysia at 2% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.3 | 1.4 |
| 2024 | -0.4 | 1.8 |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
| 2020 | 1.9 | -1.1 |
| 2019 | -0.3 | 0.7 |
| 2018 | 0.9 | 1 |
| 2017 | -1.3 | 3.8 |
| 2016 | -0.3 | 2.1 |
| 2015 | -0.5 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | -0.2 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 2.1 |
| 2012 | 0.1 | 1.7 |
| 2011 | 0.1 | 3.2 |
| 2010 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 2.1 | 5.4 |
| 2007 | 1 | 2 |
| 2006 | 0.2 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | 1.2 | 3 |
| 2004 | 0.8 | 1.4 |
| 2003 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
| 2002 | -2.3 | 1.8 |
| 2001 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
| 2000 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 1999 | -0.4 | 2.7 |
| 1998 | -0.4 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
| 1996 | 2 | 3.5 |
| 1995 | 6 | 3.5 |
| 1994 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 3.5 |
| 1992 | 1.3 | 4.8 |
| 1991 | 1.6 | 4.3 |
| 1990 | 2.1 | 3 |
| 1989 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
| 1988 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| 1987 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
| 1986 | 1.8 | 0.4 |
| 1985 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 1984 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| 1983 | 1.2 | 3.7 |
| 1982 | – | 5.8 |
| 1981 | – | 9.7 |
| 1980 | – | 6.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.8 | 2.2 |
| 2027 | 0.9 | 1.9 |
| 2028 | 1 | 2 |
| 2029 | 1 | 2 |
| 2030 | 1 | 2 |
| 2031 | 1 | 2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brunei vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyBrunei: 75.3 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrunei: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrunei: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrunei: 2.56% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrunei: 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrunei: 458,900 people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrunei: 0.84% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrunei: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Malaysia: 1.55 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrunei: 75% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageBrunei: 31.8 years in 2023Malaysia: 30.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrunei: 6.5% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrunei: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrunei: 3.65% of GDP in 2024Malaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrunei: $560M in 2024Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrunei: $1,216 in 2024Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrunei: 12.2% of government spending in 2024Malaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrunei: 8,000 people in 2020Malaysia: 136,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrunei: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrunei: 3.57% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrunei: 28 million TIV in 2024Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBrunei: 12 million TIV in 2016Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024