Madagascar vs Mali
Madagascar vs Mali: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 6.2 per 100 live births in Madagascar and 7.3 per 100 live births in Mali, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Mali, by 1.1 per 100 live births, or 1.17 times that in Madagascar.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher since 1983, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2024, Madagascar ranked 19 and Mali ranked 13 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Madagascar | Mali | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 6.5 | 8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 4 |
| 2018 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 4 |
| 2017 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 6.5 | 11 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 6.6 | 11.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 6.6 | 11.9 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 6.7 | 12.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 6.9 | 12.9 | 5 |
| 2010 | 7 | 13.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 7.5 | 14.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 7.8 | 14.9 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 8.1 | 15.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 8.4 | 16 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 8.8 | 16.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 9.2 | 17.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 9.6 | 17.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 10 | 18.4 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 10.4 | 19 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 10.9 | 19.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 11.4 | 20.1 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 12 | 20.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 12.5 | 21 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 13 | 21.4 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 13.5 | 21.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 14 | 22.1 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 14.4 | 22.5 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 14.9 | 22.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 15.5 | 23.3 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 16 | 23.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 16.6 | 24.4 | 10 |
| 1987 | 17.1 | 25 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 25.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 17.7 | 26.4 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 27.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 24 | 28 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 30.5 | 28.8 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 24.6 | 29.7 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 24.5 | 30.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 31.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 16.7 | 32.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 33.1 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 16.3 | 34 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 34.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 35.7 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 36.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 15.3 | 37.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 15.1 | 37.9 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 14.9 | 38.5 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 14.8 | 39.1 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 14.6 | 39.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | 18 | 40.4 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 19.2 | 41.8 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | – | 42.5 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | 43.2 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | – | 47.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | 48.5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | – | 49.8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Mali
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Mali: 60.4 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Mali: 3.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Mali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025