Madagascar vs Mali

Madagascar vs Mali: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 23.1 °C in Madagascar and 29.6 °C in Mali, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Mali, by 6.5 °C, or 1.28 times that in Madagascar.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Madagascar vs Mali: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 23.1 °C in Madagascar and 29.6 °C in Mali, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Mali, by 6.5 °C, or 1.28 times that in Madagascar.
MadagascarMaliCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Madagascar ranked 126 and Mali ranked 1 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Madagascar at 24.9 °C and Mali at 31.4 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearMadagascarMadagascar: CMIP6 historical run, model medianMaliMali: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202523.123.429.629.4
202423.423.529.729.6
202323.223.529.629.2
202222.623.528.929.4
20212323.329.829.2
20202323.329.329.1
201923.323.328.829.2
201822.823.329.129.1
201723.123.329.129.1
201622.823.129.328.8
201522.823.328.729
201422.823.128.728.9
201322.723.128.829
201222.723.228.429
201122.823.129.129
2010232329.828.9
200922.8232928.8
200822.42328.428.8
200722.72328.728.8
200622.82328.528.7
200522.622.929.128.6
200422.62328.928.7
200322.6232928.7
200222.622.92928.7
200122.622.928.828.7
200022.422.828.428.5
199922.322.827.928.5
199822.722.828.828.3
199722.422.828.328.4
199622.322.728.628.2
199522.422.728.228.2
199422.222.627.928.2
199322.122.528.528
199222.122.527.827.8
199122.322.728.328.3
199022.422.828.628.4
198922.222.728.328.1
198822.522.728.228
198722.522.629.128.1
198621.922.727.828.1
198521.822.627.827.8
198421.822.527.928
198322.522.528.527.8
198222.122.627.628
198122.122.72828.1
198022.222.628.528
197922.222.628.128
197822.322.52827.9
197722.422.627.927.9
19762222.526.927.9
197521.622.527.327.8
197421.622.627.127.8
197322.122.627.927.9
197221.922.527.927.9
197121.622.527.827.7
197021.822.528.227.8
196922.122.528.427.7
196821.622.427.727.8
196721.922.327.327.7
196621.822.42827.7
196521.122.427.227.7
196421.422.327.527.6
196321.522.227.727.5
196221.622.427.427.9
196122.122.527.427.8
196021.722.527.528.1
195921.722.627.427.8
195821.722.527.827.9
195721.922.526.728
195621.622.52727.8
195521.522.527.427.8
195421.622.526.727.8
195321.722.527.327.7
195221.622.526.727.8
195121.822.527.427.9
195021.322.526.727.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearMadagascarMadagascar: CMIP6 historical run, model medianMaliMali: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–23.422.9–24–29.528.3–30.2
2027–23.523.1–24–29.528.6–30.1
2028–23.523.2–24.1–29.628.7–30.2
2029–23.623.1–24.1–29.628.9–30.2
2030–23.623.1–24.1–29.528.7–30.3
2031–23.723.3–24.2–29.728.7–30.4
2032–23.723.2–24.2–29.728.9–30.5
2033–23.723.2–24.2–29.728.7–30.5
2034–23.823.3–24.2–29.628.8–30.5
2035–23.823.3–24.4–29.728.9–30.5
2036–23.723.3–24.1–29.729–30.4
2037–23.923.4–24.3–3029.2–30.6
2038–23.923.5–24.4–29.929.2–31
2039–23.823.4–24.4–29.829.1–30.6
2040–23.823.4–24.4–29.929.2–30.7
2041–23.923.4–24.4–3029.3–30.8
2042–23.923.4–24.5–30.129.2–30.9
2043–23.923.5–24.4–29.929.3–30.7
2044–23.923.4–24.5–30.129–31
2045–23.923.5–24.4–30.129.3–30.8
2046–24.123.5–24.6–30.329.2–31.1
2047–24.123.5–24.6–30.429.3–31.1
2048–24.223.7–24.6–30.429.5–31.2
2049–24.123.7–24.6–30.229.4–31.1
2050–24.123.6–24.7–30.229.5–31.2
2051–24.123.7–24.8–30.129.5–31.1
2052–24.223.7–24.8–30.429.4–31.5
2053–24.223.5–24.8–30.429.5–31.2
2054–24.323.7–24.9–30.429.5–31.5
2055–24.323.8–24.9–30.429.7–31.4
2056–24.323.7–24.9–30.529.4–31.5
2057–24.323.7–24.9–30.729.7–31.7
2058–24.323.8–25–30.529.7–31.7
2059–24.423.8–25–30.729.9–31.8
2060–24.523.8–25–30.729.9–31.6
2061–24.323.7–25–30.829.8–31.8
2062–24.423.8–25.2–30.529.7–31.7
2063–24.523.8–25.2–30.729.9–31.6
2064–24.523.8–24.9–30.729.8–31.8
2065–24.523.8–25.1–30.829.9–31.7
2066–24.523.8–25.3–30.830–31.9
2067–24.423.7–25.1–30.629.7–31.6
2068–24.723.8–25.2–30.729.9–31.9
2069–24.623.7–25.2–30.929.7–31.7
2070–24.623.8–25.3–30.829.9–31.8
2071–24.624–25.4–30.929.9–32
2072–24.724–25.3–31.130.1–32.1
2073–24.724–25.4–31.130–32.1
2074–24.624–25.4–30.929.9–32.1
2075–24.624.1–25.3–3130–31.9
2076–24.723.9–25.4–3130.1–32
2077–24.724–25.5–31.230.2–32.3
2078–24.624.1–25.5–31.230.2–32.2
2079–24.623.9–25.5–31.130–32.2
2080–24.924–25.6–31.130.1–32
2081–24.724–25.4–31.330.2–32.2
2082–24.724.1–25.3–31.230.1–32.1
2083–24.724–25.5–31.130.3–32.5
2084–24.824.1–25.5–31.130.4–32.3
2085–24.924.1–25.7–31.430.2–32.5
2086–24.824.1–25.5–31.230.2–32.3
2087–24.824.1–25.6–31.230–32.3
2088–24.924–25.7–31.230.2–32.7
2089–24.824.1–25.8–31.230.2–32.6
2090–24.924.2–25.8–31.330.1–32.3
2091–24.924.1–25.8–31.330.4–32.4
2092–2524.1–25.7–31.430.4–32.5
2093–2524.1–25.9–31.430.4–32.6
2094–24.924.1–25.6–31.330.4–32.6
2095–25.124.2–25.6–31.630.3–32.5
2096–24.924.1–25.8–31.330.5–32.6
2097–2524.1–25.8–31.130.4–32.4
2098–24.924–25.7–31.430.4–32.6
2099–24.924.2–25.7–31.530.3–32.6
2100–24.924.3–25.8–31.430.3–32.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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