Mongolia vs Russia
Mongolia vs Russia: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 1.27% of the labour force in Mongolia and 1.98% of the labour force in Russia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Russia, by 0.71 percentage points, or 1.56 times that in Mongolia.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher since 1997, when it overtook Mongolia.
- In 2020, Mongolia ranked 52 and Russia ranked 29 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Mongolia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.27 | 1.98 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 1.24 | 1.97 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 1.35 | 1.94 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 1.4 | 1.94 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 1.39 | 1.93 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 1.38 | 1.98 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 1.39 | 1.7 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 1.42 | 1.66 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 1.41 | 1.79 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 1.43 | 1.79 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 1.48 | 1.88 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 1.51 | 1.97 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 1.53 | 1.94 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 1.45 | 1.96 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 1.49 | 1.94 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 1.96 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 1.46 | 1.97 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 1.57 | 1.88 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 1.67 | 1.91 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.72 | 1.92 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 1.77 | 1.94 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.83 | 2.02 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 1.96 | 2.46 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 1.77 | 2.62 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 4.08 | 2.29 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 3.89 | 2.51 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 2.31 | 1.94 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 2.36 | 2.03 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 2.79 | 2.5 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 4.19 | – | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 4.55 | – | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mongolia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyMongolia: 71.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMongolia: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMongolia: 10.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMongolia: 39.3% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionMongolia: 3.53% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateMongolia: 15.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMongolia: 3.43 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthMongolia: 1.3% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMongolia: 2.69 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMongolia: 71.2% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageMongolia: 26.8 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMongolia: 4.9% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMongolia: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMongolia: 0.88% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMongolia: $214M in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personMongolia: $63 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMongolia: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMongolia: 18,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerMongolia: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsMongolia: 3 million TIV in 2022Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025