Mongolia vs Russia
Mongolia vs Russia: Median age
Median age in 2023: 26.8 years in Mongolia and 39.5 years in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Russia, by 12.7 years, or 1.47 times that in Mongolia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher since 1952, when it overtook Mongolia.
- In 2023, Mongolia ranked 149 and Russia ranked 57 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mongolia at 41.9 years and Russia at 45 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Mongolia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26.8 | 39.5 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 26.6 | 39.1 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 26.5 | 38.9 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 26.4 | 38.7 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 26.3 | 38.4 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 26.3 | 38.2 | 29 |
| 2017 | 26.1 | 38 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 25.9 | 37.8 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 25.7 | 37.7 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 25.5 | 37.5 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 25.3 | 37.4 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 25 | 37.2 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 24.7 | 37.1 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 24.4 | 37 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 24.1 | 36.9 | 27 |
| 2008 | 23.8 | 36.7 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 23.5 | 36.6 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 23.1 | 36.5 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 22.7 | 36.4 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 22.3 | 36.3 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 21.9 | 36.2 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 21.6 | 36.1 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 21.2 | 36 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 20.7 | 35.7 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 20.4 | 35.4 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 20 | 35.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 19.7 | 34.7 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 19.4 | 34.4 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 19 | 34 | 24 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 33.7 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 18.5 | 33.4 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 18.3 | 32.9 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 18.1 | 32.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 17.9 | 32.2 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 17.8 | 31.8 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 17.7 | 31.5 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 17.6 | 31.3 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 17.5 | 31.1 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 30.9 | 22 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 30.8 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 17.2 | 30.6 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 17 | 30.5 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 30.3 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 16.6 | 30.1 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 16.4 | 29.9 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 16.3 | 29.7 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 16.1 | 29.5 | 21 |
| 1976 | 16 | 29.5 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 16 | 29.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 15.9 | 30.6 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 16 | 30.7 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 16.1 | 30.5 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 16.2 | 30.1 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 16.4 | 29.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 16.7 | 29.3 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 17.2 | 28.8 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 17.9 | 28.3 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.6 | 27.9 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 19.3 | 27.4 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 20 | 27 | 21 |
| 1963 | 20.7 | 26.7 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 21.1 | 26.5 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 21.5 | 26.4 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 21.7 | 26.3 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 22 | 26.1 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 22.2 | 25.9 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 22.4 | 25.6 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 22.6 | 25.3 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 22.8 | 25 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 23 | 24.6 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 22 |
| 1952 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 23.9 | 23 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mongolia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.926.8–26.9 | 39.939.8–39.9 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 26.926.8–27 | 40.340–40.4 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 2726.8–27.2 | 40.740.3–40.9 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 2726.7–27.3 | 41.140.6–41.3 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 2726.7–27.5 | 41.441–41.8 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 2726.6–27.5 | 41.841.3–42.2 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 2726.5–27.6 | 42.241.6–42.6 | 32 |
| 2031 | 2726.5–27.6 | 42.641.9–43 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 2726.5–27.6 | 42.942.2–43.5 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 2726.5–27.7 | 43.342.4–43.8 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 27.126.6–27.8 | 43.642.7–44.2 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 27.326.7–28 | 43.842.8–44.6 | 33 |
| 2036 | 27.526.9–28.2 | 44.142.8–44.9 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 27.727.1–28.4 | 44.242.7–45.1 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 27.927.4–28.7 | 44.242.5–45.3 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 28.227.6–29 | 44.142.2–45.4 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 28.527.9–29.3 | 43.941.8–45.4 | 34 |
| 2041 | 28.828.1–29.7 | 43.641.3–45.3 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 29.128.4–30.1 | 43.340.9–45.1 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 29.528.7–30.4 | 42.940.6–44.8 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 29.829–30.8 | 42.540.4–44.5 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 30.229.3–31.2 | 42.240.3–44.2 | 35 |
| 2046 | 30.629.7–31.6 | 4240.3–43.9 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 30.930–32.1 | 41.940.3–43.7 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 31.330.3–32.5 | 41.840.3–43.6 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 31.730.5–33 | 41.740.3–43.4 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 3230.8–33.4 | 41.740.4–43.3 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 32.331.1–33.8 | 41.740.5–43.3 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 32.631.3–34.2 | 41.840.6–43.3 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 32.931.6–34.6 | 41.940.8–43.4 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 33.331.8–35 | 42.140.9–43.6 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 33.532–35.4 | 42.341.1–43.7 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 33.832.2–35.7 | 42.541.4–43.9 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 34.132.4–36.1 | 42.741.6–44.1 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 34.332.6–36.4 | 42.941.8–44.4 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 34.532.7–36.8 | 43.242–44.7 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 34.732.9–37 | 43.442.2–45 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 34.833–37.3 | 43.642.3–45.3 | 38 |
| 2062 | 3533.2–37.5 | 43.842.4–45.6 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 35.133.3–37.6 | 4442.4–45.9 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 35.233.4–37.7 | 44.142.5–46.1 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 35.333.6–37.8 | 44.142.4–46.3 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 35.433.7–37.8 | 44.142.4–46.5 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 35.533.8–37.8 | 44.142.3–46.6 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 35.634–37.8 | 44.142.2–46.7 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 35.734.1–37.8 | 4442–46.8 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 35.834.3–37.7 | 43.941.9–46.9 | 39 |
| 2071 | 35.934.5–37.7 | 43.841.8–46.9 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 36.134.7–37.7 | 43.741.6–47 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 36.234.9–37.7 | 43.641.5–47 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 36.435.1–37.7 | 43.541.4–46.9 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 36.635.4–37.8 | 43.341.3–46.8 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 36.835.6–37.9 | 43.241.2–46.8 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 3735.8–38.1 | 43.141.2–46.7 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 37.236–38.3 | 4341.1–46.7 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 37.436.3–38.5 | 4341.1–46.6 | 40 |
| 2080 | 37.736.5–38.7 | 42.941–46.6 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 37.936.7–38.9 | 42.941–46.6 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 38.237–39.1 | 42.941–46.6 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 38.437.2–39.4 | 4341–46.6 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 38.737.4–39.6 | 43.141.1–46.7 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 3937.6–39.9 | 43.141.2–46.8 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 39.237.8–40.1 | 43.341.2–46.9 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 39.537.9–40.4 | 43.441.3–47 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 39.738.1–40.6 | 43.541.4–47.1 | 41 |
| 2089 | 4038.2–40.9 | 43.741.5–47.2 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 40.238.4–41.1 | 43.841.6–47.4 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 40.438.6–41.3 | 4441.7–47.5 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 40.738.7–41.5 | 44.141.8–47.7 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 40.938.8–41.6 | 44.341.9–47.9 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 41.139–41.8 | 44.441.9–48 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 41.239.1–41.9 | 44.642–48.2 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 41.439.2–41.9 | 44.742–48.4 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 41.539.3–42 | 44.842.1–48.5 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 41.739.4–42.1 | 44.942.1–48.7 | 42 |
| 2099 | 41.839.5–42.1 | 4542.1–48.8 | 42 |
| 2100 | 41.939.5–42.1 | 4542.1–49 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mongolia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyMongolia: 71.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMongolia: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMongolia: 10.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMongolia: 39.3% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionMongolia: 3.53% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateMongolia: 15.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMongolia: 3.43 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthMongolia: 1.3% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMongolia: 2.69 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMongolia: 71.2% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overMongolia: 4.9% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMongolia: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMongolia: 0.88% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMongolia: $214M in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personMongolia: $63 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMongolia: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMongolia: 18,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerMongolia: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMongolia: 1.27% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMongolia: 3 million TIV in 2022Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025