Mongolia vs Russia
Mongolia vs Russia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 10.6 per 1,000 live births in Mongolia and 3.5 per 1,000 live births in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mongolia, by 7 per 1,000 live births, or 2.98 times that in Russia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Mongolia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Mongolia ranked 120 and Russia ranked 191 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mongolia at 1.1 per 1,000 live births and Russia at 0.8 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Mongolia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.6 | 3.5 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 11.7 | 4.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 12.3 | 4.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 13 | 4.7 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 13.6 | 5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 14.4 | 5.3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 15.2 | 6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 16 | 6.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 16.9 | 7.4 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 18 | 8.2 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 19.1 | 8.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 20.4 | 7.7 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 21.9 | 8.4 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 8.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 25.6 | 8.7 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 27.7 | 9.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 30.1 | 10.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 32.7 | 10.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 35.6 | 11.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 38.6 | 12.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 41.7 | 14 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 45 | 15 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 48.3 | 15.7 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 51.6 | 16.5 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 54.9 | 16.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 58.1 | 16.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 61.5 | 17.2 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 64.3 | 17.8 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 67.3 | 18.7 | 62 |
| 1993 | 70.2 | 19.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 73.1 | 17.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 76 | 17 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 79.1 | 16.9 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 82.1 | 17.3 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 85.2 | 18.4 | 68 |
| 1987 | 88.4 | 19.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 91.5 | 19.5 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 94.5 | 20.4 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 97.3 | 20.6 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 99.7 | 20.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 101.8 | 20.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 103.5 | 21.4 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 104.8 | 21.9 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 105.8 | 22.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 106.6 | 23.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 107.4 | 23.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 108.1 | 24 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 108.9 | 22.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 109.8 | 21.8 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 110.9 | 20.9 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 112.3 | 20.7 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 113.9 | 20.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 115.8 | 22.4 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 118 | 24.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 120.5 | 25.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 123.4 | 24.8 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 127 | 25.3 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 130.2 | 26.2 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 134.1 | 28 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 138.3 | 30.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 142.7 | 31.4 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 147.2 | 32.5 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 151.7 | 36.4 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 156 | 40.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 160.1 | 40.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 166.4 | 46.6 | 120 |
| 1956 | 166.9 | 48 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 169.6 | 76.1 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 171.9 | 90 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 173.7 | 88.3 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 175.2 | 96.6 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 176.6 | 114.7 | 136 |
| 1950 | 178 | 108.7 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mongolia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.27.1–12.4 | 4.23.3–5.6 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 8.65.9–13.2 | 4.12.9–6 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 8.15.1–13.4 | 3.92.5–6.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 7.74.5–13.3 | 3.72.3–6.5 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 7.24.1–13.4 | 3.62.1–6.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 6.83.7–13.6 | 3.42–6.6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 6.43.3–13.4 | 3.31.8–6.7 | 24 |
| 2031 | 63–13 | 3.21.7–6.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 5.72.7–12.6 | 31.6–6.9 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 5.42.5–12.9 | 2.91.6–6.9 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 5.22.3–12.6 | 2.81.4–6.7 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 4.92.2–12.5 | 2.71.4–6.4 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 4.72.1–12.5 | 2.61.2–6.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 4.62–12.4 | 2.61.2–6.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 4.41.8–12.6 | 2.51.2–6.9 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 4.21.8–12.1 | 2.41.1–6.9 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 41.7–12.7 | 2.41.1–6.7 | 20 |
| 2041 | 3.81.6–12.1 | 2.31–6.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 3.71.5–12.2 | 2.21–6.7 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 3.61.4–11.8 | 2.21–6.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 3.51.4–11.7 | 2.10.9–6.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 3.31.3–11.3 | 2.10.9–6.3 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 3.21.3–11.3 | 20.9–6.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 3.11.2–10.9 | 20.8–6.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 31.2–11 | 1.90.8–6.4 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 2.91.1–10.8 | 1.90.8–6.4 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 2.81.1–10.3 | 1.80.8–6.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 2.71.1–10.1 | 1.80.8–6.3 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 2.61–10.1 | 1.70.8–6.2 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 2.61–9.9 | 1.70.7–6.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 2.51–9.6 | 1.60.7–6 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 2.40.9–9.3 | 1.60.7–6.4 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 2.30.9–9.2 | 1.60.7–5.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 2.30.9–8.9 | 1.50.6–6 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 2.20.9–9 | 1.50.6–5.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 2.20.9–8.6 | 1.50.6–5.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 2.10.8–8.6 | 1.40.6–5.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 2.10.8–8.6 | 1.40.6–5.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 20.8–8.6 | 1.40.6–5.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 20.8–8.5 | 1.40.6–5.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.90.8–7.9 | 1.30.6–5.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.90.8–8.1 | 1.30.5–5.3 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 1.80.7–7.8 | 1.30.5–5.2 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 1.80.7–7.7 | 1.30.5–5.2 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 1.80.7–7.3 | 1.20.5–5.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 1.70.7–7.4 | 1.20.5–5.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 1.70.6–7 | 1.20.5–5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 1.70.6–7.1 | 1.20.5–5 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 1.60.6–6.8 | 1.20.5–4.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 1.60.6–6.5 | 1.10.5–4.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 1.60.6–6.3 | 1.10.5–4.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 1.50.6–6.1 | 1.10.4–4.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.50.6–6.1 | 1.10.4–4.4 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.50.6–5.9 | 1.10.4–4.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.50.5–5.9 | 1.10.4–4.3 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.40.5–5.8 | 1.10.4–4.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.40.5–5.7 | 10.4–4.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.40.5–5.6 | 10.4–4.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.40.5–5.7 | 10.4–4.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.30.5–5.8 | 10.4–4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.30.5–5.6 | 10.4–3.9 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.30.5–5.5 | 10.4–3.9 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.30.4–5.4 | 10.4–3.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.30.4–5.2 | 0.90.4–3.7 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.20.4–4.9 | 0.90.3–3.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.20.4–5.1 | 0.90.3–3.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.20.4–4.8 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.20.4–4.9 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.20.4–4.5 | 0.90.3–3.5 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.20.4–4.4 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.10.4–4.4 | 0.90.3–3.3 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.10.4–4.3 | 0.90.3–3.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.10.4–4.2 | 0.90.3–3.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.10.3–4.2 | 0.80.3–3.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.10.3–4.2 | 0.80.3–3.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.10.3–4.2 | 0.80.3–3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 1.10.3–4.2 | 0.80.3–3 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mongolia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyMongolia: 71.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMongolia: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterMongolia: 39.3% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionMongolia: 3.53% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateMongolia: 15.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMongolia: 3.43 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthMongolia: 1.3% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMongolia: 2.69 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMongolia: 71.2% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageMongolia: 26.8 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMongolia: 4.9% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMongolia: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMongolia: 0.88% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMongolia: $214M in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personMongolia: $63 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMongolia: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMongolia: 18,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerMongolia: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMongolia: 1.27% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMongolia: 3 million TIV in 2022Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025