Mongolia vs Russia
Mongolia vs Russia: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 71.2% in Mongolia and 75.3% in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by 4.1 percentage points, or 1.06 times that in Mongolia.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Mongolia ranked 92 and Russia ranked 80 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Mongolia at 73.3% and Russia at 81% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Mongolia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 71.2 | 75.3 |
| 2024 | 71 | 75.1 |
| 2023 | 70.5 | 75 |
| 2022 | 69.8 | 74.9 |
| 2021 | 69.2 | 74.8 |
| 2020 | 68.1 | 74.7 |
| 2019 | 67.8 | 74.6 |
| 2018 | 67.9 | 74.5 |
| 2017 | 67.9 | 74.5 |
| 2016 | 68 | 74.4 |
| 2015 | 68 | 74.3 |
| 2014 | 68 | 74.2 |
| 2013 | 68 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 68 | 74 |
| 2011 | 67.9 | 73.9 |
| 2010 | 67.8 | 73.7 |
| 2009 | 67.4 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 66.5 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 65.3 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 63.8 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 62.3 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 60.8 | 73.3 |
| 2003 | 59.4 | 73.4 |
| 2002 | 58.1 | 73.3 |
| 2001 | 57.2 | 73.2 |
| 2000 | 56.7 | 73.2 |
| 1999 | 56.7 | 73 |
| 1998 | 56.7 | 73.2 |
| 1997 | 56.7 | 73.1 |
| 1996 | 56.7 | 73.1 |
| 1995 | 56.8 | 72.9 |
| 1994 | 56.9 | 73 |
| 1993 | 56.9 | 73.1 |
| 1992 | 57 | 73.4 |
| 1991 | 57 | 73.7 |
| 1990 | 57 | 73.7 |
| 1989 | 57 | 73.6 |
| 1988 | 57 | 73.2 |
| 1987 | 56.8 | 72.9 |
| 1986 | 56.4 | 72.5 |
| 1985 | 55.9 | 72 |
| 1984 | 55.3 | 71.6 |
| 1983 | 54.6 | 71.3 |
| 1982 | 53.8 | 70.9 |
| 1981 | 53 | 70.3 |
| 1980 | 52.3 | 69.9 |
| 1979 | 51.6 | 69.3 |
| 1978 | 50.9 | 68.8 |
| 1977 | 50.2 | 68.2 |
| 1976 | 49.5 | 67.7 |
| 1975 | 48.7 | 66.9 |
| 1974 | 48 | 66.1 |
| 1973 | 47.2 | 65.1 |
| 1972 | 46.4 | 64.2 |
| 1971 | 45.7 | 63.2 |
| 1970 | 45 | 62.6 |
| 1969 | 44.3 | 61.8 |
| 1968 | 43.7 | 60.9 |
| 1967 | 43.2 | 60.1 |
| 1966 | 42.8 | 59.2 |
| 1965 | 42.4 | 58.3 |
| 1964 | 41.8 | 57.6 |
| 1963 | 41.2 | 56.8 |
| 1962 | 40.3 | 55.9 |
| 1961 | 38.8 | 55.1 |
| 1960 | 36.9 | 54.1 |
| 1959 | 34.7 | 53 |
| 1958 | 32.4 | 51.8 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 50.8 |
| 1956 | 28.2 | 49.9 |
| 1955 | 26.6 | 48.9 |
| 1954 | 25.1 | 48.1 |
| 1953 | 23.7 | 47.2 |
| 1952 | 22.4 | 46.4 |
| 1951 | 21.1 | 45.6 |
| 1950 | 20 | 44.7 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Mongolia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 71.3 | 75.4 |
| 2027 | 71.5 | 75.6 |
| 2028 | 71.7 | 75.7 |
| 2029 | 71.8 | 75.9 |
| 2030 | 72 | 76.1 |
| 2031 | 72.1 | 76.2 |
| 2032 | 72.2 | 76.4 |
| 2033 | 72.3 | 76.6 |
| 2034 | 72.5 | 76.8 |
| 2035 | 72.6 | 77 |
| 2036 | 72.7 | 77.3 |
| 2037 | 72.8 | 77.5 |
| 2038 | 72.8 | 77.7 |
| 2039 | 72.9 | 78 |
| 2040 | 73 | 78.2 |
| 2041 | 73 | 78.5 |
| 2042 | 73.1 | 78.7 |
| 2043 | 73.1 | 79 |
| 2044 | 73.2 | 79.3 |
| 2045 | 73.2 | 79.5 |
| 2046 | 73.3 | 79.8 |
| 2047 | 73.3 | 80.1 |
| 2048 | 73.3 | 80.4 |
| 2049 | 73.3 | 80.7 |
| 2050 | 73.3 | 81 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mongolia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyMongolia: 71.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMongolia: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMongolia: 10.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMongolia: 39.3% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionMongolia: 3.53% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateMongolia: 15.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMongolia: 3.43 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthMongolia: 1.3% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMongolia: 2.69 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageMongolia: 26.8 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMongolia: 4.9% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMongolia: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMongolia: 0.88% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMongolia: $214M in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personMongolia: $63 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMongolia: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMongolia: 18,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerMongolia: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMongolia: 1.27% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMongolia: 3 million TIV in 2022Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025