Poland vs Romania
Poland vs Romania: Depression
Depression in 2017: 2.25% in Poland and 2.36% in Romania, by IHME estimates. In 2017 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.11 percentage points, or 1.05 times that in Poland.
% of people · IHME
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2017, Poland ranked 193 and Romania ranked 188 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.44% in 2017.
Every year
% of people · IHME
| Year | Poland | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2.25 | 2.36 | 3.44 |
| 2016 | 2.26 | 2.35 | 3.44 |
| 2015 | 2.26 | 2.34 | 3.44 |
| 2014 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 3.44 |
| 2013 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 3.44 |
| 2012 | 2.28 | 2.33 | 3.44 |
| 2011 | 2.28 | 2.33 | 3.44 |
| 2010 | 2.28 | 2.33 | 3.44 |
| 2009 | 2.28 | 2.33 | 3.45 |
| 2008 | 2.28 | 2.34 | 3.48 |
| 2007 | 2.28 | 2.34 | 3.5 |
| 2006 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 3.52 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 2.35 | 3.53 |
| 2004 | 2.28 | 2.35 | 3.53 |
| 2003 | 2.3 | 2.35 | 3.53 |
| 2002 | 2.31 | 2.35 | 3.53 |
| 2001 | 2.32 | 2.35 | 3.53 |
| 2000 | 2.33 | 2.35 | 3.53 |
| 1999 | 2.32 | 2.36 | 3.54 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 2.36 | 3.54 |
| 1997 | 2.31 | 2.37 | 3.54 |
| 1996 | 2.31 | 2.37 | 3.55 |
| 1995 | 2.3 | 2.37 | 3.55 |
| 1994 | 2.29 | 2.37 | 3.55 |
| 1993 | 2.28 | 2.37 | 3.55 |
| 1992 | 2.27 | 2.37 | 3.55 |
| 1991 | 2.25 | 2.37 | 3.55 |
| 1990 | 2.24 | 2.37 | 3.54 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living with a depressive disorder, as the Global Burden of Disease study estimates it.
- Source: IHME, Global Burden of Disease, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2017, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025