Poland vs Romania
Poland vs Romania: Median age
Median age in 2023: 41.3 years in Poland and 42.6 years in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Romania, by 1.3 years, or 1.03 times that in Poland.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Poland.
- In 2023, Poland ranked 45 and Romania ranked 33 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Poland at 55.3 years and Romania at 50.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Poland | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 41.3 | 42.6 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 40.9 | 42.4 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 40.5 | 42.2 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 40.1 | 42 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 39.7 | 41.6 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 39.4 | 41.3 | 29 |
| 2017 | 39 | 41 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 38.3 | 40.3 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 38 | 39.9 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 37.6 | 39.6 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 37.3 | 39.2 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 37.1 | 38.8 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 36.9 | 38.3 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 36.7 | 37.9 | 27 |
| 2008 | 36.4 | 37.4 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 35.9 | 36.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 35.1 | 34.7 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 34.8 | 34.2 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 34.5 | 33.8 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 34.3 | 33.6 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 34 | 33.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 33.7 | 33.5 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 24 |
| 1994 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 32.4 | 32.7 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 32.1 | 32.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 31.1 | 32 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 30.4 | 31.7 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 30.1 | 31.6 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 29.8 | 31.5 | 22 |
| 1984 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 29.3 | 31.2 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 29.1 | 30.9 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 28.5 | 30.6 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 28.3 | 30.5 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 28 | 30.6 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 27.8 | 30.7 | 21 |
| 1976 | 27.6 | 30.8 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 27.4 | 30.7 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 27.2 | 30.7 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 27.2 | 30.7 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 27.2 | 30.6 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 27.3 | 30.5 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 27.3 | 30.4 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 27.2 | 30.4 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 27.1 | 30.3 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 26.9 | 30.3 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 26.7 | 30 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 26.5 | 29.6 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 26.3 | 29.2 | 21 |
| 1963 | 26.1 | 28.7 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 26 | 28.3 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 25.8 | 27.9 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 25.5 | 27.2 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 25.4 | 26.9 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 25.3 | 26.6 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 25.2 | 26.1 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 22 |
| 1952 | 25 | 25.6 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 24.9 | 25.4 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 24.8 | 25.3 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Poland | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 41.841.8–41.9 | 42.942.9–43 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 42.542.4–42.6 | 43.243.1–43.3 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 4342.9–43.2 | 43.543.3–43.7 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 43.543.3–43.7 | 43.643.3–44 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 4443.8–44.3 | 43.743.3–44.2 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 44.544.2–44.8 | 43.943.4–44.4 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 4544.7–45.4 | 44.143.6–44.6 | 32 |
| 2031 | 45.545.1–45.9 | 44.443.7–45 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 4645.5–46.4 | 44.643.9–45.3 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 46.545.9–47 | 44.944.1–45.6 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 46.946.3–47.5 | 45.244.3–46 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 47.446.7–48 | 45.544.4–46.4 | 33 |
| 2036 | 47.847–48.5 | 45.844.5–46.8 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 48.247.4–49 | 4644.4–47.1 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 48.647.7–49.5 | 46.144.3–47.5 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 4948–50 | 46.244.2–47.8 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 49.348.3–50.4 | 46.244.1–48 | 34 |
| 2041 | 49.748.5–50.9 | 46.243.9–48.2 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 5048.8–51.3 | 46.243.8–48.3 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 50.349–51.7 | 46.243.6–48.5 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 50.649.1–52.1 | 46.243.5–48.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 50.849.3–52.5 | 46.243.4–48.7 | 35 |
| 2046 | 51.149.5–52.9 | 46.243.3–48.8 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 51.349.6–53.2 | 46.243.2–48.9 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 51.549.7–53.6 | 46.243.2–49 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 51.649.8–53.9 | 46.243.2–49.1 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 51.849.8–54.2 | 46.243.2–49.2 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 51.949.8–54.5 | 46.243.3–49.2 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 5249.9–54.7 | 46.343.3–49.2 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 5249.9–55 | 46.443.4–49.3 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 52.149.9–55.2 | 46.543.5–49.3 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 52.149.9–55.4 | 46.643.6–49.5 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 52.150–55.6 | 46.743.7–49.6 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 52.150.1–55.8 | 46.943.7–49.7 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 52.250.3–56 | 4743.7–49.9 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 52.350.4–56.1 | 4743.8–50 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 52.550.7–56.3 | 47.143.8–50.2 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 52.750.9–56.5 | 47.143.8–50.3 | 38 |
| 2062 | 52.951.2–56.6 | 47.243.9–50.5 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 53.151.5–56.7 | 47.343.9–50.5 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 53.351.7–56.9 | 47.343.9–50.6 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 53.651.9–57.2 | 47.443.9–50.7 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 53.852.1–57.4 | 47.643.9–50.8 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 5452.2–57.7 | 47.743.9–51 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 54.152.4–58 | 47.743.9–51.2 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 54.352.5–58.3 | 47.843.9–51.4 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 54.452.6–58.6 | 47.843.9–51.6 | 39 |
| 2071 | 54.652.7–58.8 | 47.943.8–51.8 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 54.752.9–59.1 | 47.943.8–52 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 54.853–59.3 | 47.943.8–52.2 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 54.953–59.5 | 47.943.7–52.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 55.153–59.7 | 4843.7–52.6 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 55.253–59.8 | 4843.7–52.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 55.252.8–60.1 | 4843.6–52.9 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 55.252.7–60.3 | 4843.6–53 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 55.252.6–60.6 | 48.143.6–53.2 | 40 |
| 2080 | 55.252.4–60.9 | 48.143.6–53.3 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 55.152.3–61.2 | 48.243.7–53.4 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 5552.1–61.5 | 48.243.7–53.5 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 5551.9–61.7 | 48.343.8–53.6 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 54.951.7–61.9 | 48.343.8–53.7 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 54.851.6–62.1 | 48.443.9–53.8 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 54.751.5–62.3 | 48.543.9–53.8 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 54.751.4–62.4 | 48.644–53.9 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 54.651.3–62.6 | 48.744.1–54 | 41 |
| 2089 | 54.651.3–62.7 | 48.944.2–54.1 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 54.551.3–62.7 | 4944.3–54.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 54.551.2–62.8 | 49.144.4–54.4 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 54.651.3–62.9 | 49.344.6–54.5 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 54.651.3–63 | 49.444.7–54.7 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 54.751.4–63 | 49.544.8–54.8 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 54.751.4–63.1 | 49.744.9–54.9 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 54.851.5–63.1 | 49.845–55.1 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 54.951.6–63.2 | 49.945–55.2 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 5551.7–63.2 | 5045.1–55.3 | 42 |
| 2099 | 55.251.8–63.3 | 50.245.2–55.4 | 42 |
| 2100 | 55.351.9–63.3 | 50.345.2–55.6 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025