Poland vs Romania

Poland vs Romania: Net migration rate

Net migration rate in 2023: -0.2 per 1,000 people in Poland and -1.5 per 1,000 people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Poland, by 1.3 per 1,000 people.

Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

Poland vs Romania: Net migration rateNet migration rate in 2023: -0.2 per 1,000 people in Poland and -1.5 per 1,000 people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Poland, by 1.3 per 1,000 people.
PolandRomaniaUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • Poland has been higher since 1989, when it overtook Romania.
  • In 2023, Poland ranked 124 and Romania ranked 165 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts Poland at -0.1 per 1,000 people and Romania at -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2100.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearPolandRomania
2023-0.2-1.5
202225.24.6
20210.1-0.9
20200.1-0.7
20190.2-1.4
2018-0-1.7
2017-0.6-1.7
2016-0.1-1.7
20150.1-1.8
20140.1-1.8
20130.3-1.7
20120.1-1.9
20111.2-5.1
20103.1-6
2009-0.2-6.7
2008-1.1-7
2007-1.3-6.4
2006-1.8-6.3
2005-1.1-6.2
2004-1-5.5
2003-0.5-5
2002-0.4-4.9
2001-0.4-4.2
2000-0.4-4.2
1999-1.4-3.7
1998-1-3.7
1997-1.2-4
1996-1.2-3.1
1995-1.4-3.3
1994-1.1-3.4
1993-1.3-3.2
1992-1.2-2.8
1991-1.5-1.6
1990-1.3-1.7
1989-1.3-1.5
1988-2.7-2.1
1987-0.9-1.9
1986-0.6-2.2
1985-0.7-1.2
1984-0.5-1.1
1983-0.70.1
1982-1-0.2
1981-0.5-0.9
1980-1.2-0.8
1979-0.6-1.3
1978-1.8-1.4
1977-1-1.3
1976-0.80.9
1975-0.90.4
1974-0.50.3
1973-0.92.8
1972-0.53
1971-13.7
1970-2.13.6
1969-0.83.8
1968-0.41.7
1967-0.82
1966-0.5-1.4
1965-0.7-3.2
1964-0.8-3.2
1963-0.4-3.1
1962-1-3
1961-0.7-3
1960-0.2-3
1959-0.8-3
19580.6-3
19573.5-2.9
1956-1.1-0.7
1955-1-2.4
1954-1-2.1
1953-1-1.7
1952-0.9-1.1
1951-0.8-0.1
1950-0.70.5
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearPolandRomania
2024-6.2-8.7–-4.1-1.5-4.3–1
2025-8.7-11.9–-5.8-1.5-5.1–1.8
2026-0.2-2.6–2.6-1.5-6–2.1
2027-0.2-2.8–2.8-1.5-6–2.8
2028-0.2-2.9–2.8-1.5-6.3–3.3
2029-0.2-2.8–2.9-1.5-6.5–3.6
2030-0.2-2.8–2.9-1.5-6.7–3.9
2031-0.2-3.1–2.8-1.5-7–4
2032-0.1-3.2–2.9-1.4-7.3–4.1
2033-0.1-3.3–3.1-1.5-7.3–4.3
2034-0.1-3.5–3.3-1.4-7.2–4.7
2035-0.1-3.2–3-1.5-7.7–4.3
2036-0.2-3.4–2.8-1.5-7.7–4.2
2037-0.1-3.4–3-1.5-7.9–4.7
2038-0.1-3.3–3.1-1.5-8.1–4.3
2039-0.2-3.4–3.1-1.4-8–4.4
2040-0.2-3.4–3.4-1.4-7.7–4.6
2041-0.1-3.5–3.4-1.5-8–4.9
2042-0.2-3.5–3.6-1.4-8–4.6
2043-0.2-3.5–3.4-1.4-8.1–5
2044-0.1-3.6–3.3-1.4-7.8–4.8
2045-0.1-3.7–3.4-1.4-7.7–4.9
2046-0.1-3.6–3.4-1.4-7.8–5.3
2047-0.1-3.7–3.4-1.5-7.9–5.1
2048-0.1-3.7–3.2-1.5-7.9–5.4
2049-0.1-3.9–3.2-1.4-7.9–5.2
2050-0.1-3.5–3.2-1.3-7.7–5.4
2051-0.2-3.5–3.2-1.4-7.7–5.2
2052-0.1-3.5–3-1.5-8–5.2
2053-0.2-3.6–3.3-1.3-8.3–5.4
2054-0.1-3.3–3.1-1.4-8.4–5.2
2055-0.2-3.6–3.2-1.5-8.2–5.1
2056-0.2-3.4–3.2-1.5-8–5.4
2057-0.1-3.3–3.1-1.4-8.5–5.2
2058-0.1-3.4–3.1-1.4-8.7–5.5
2059-0.1-3.6–3.1-1.4-8.6–5.3
2060-0.1-3.3–2.9-1.3-8.6–5.4
2061-0.1-3.4–3.2-1.4-8.5–5.2
2062-0.1-3.4–2.9-1.4-8.7–5.2
2063-0.1-3.8–3.2-1.4-8.7–5.1
2064-0.1-3.7–3.1-1.4-8.7–5.2
2065-0.1-3.8–3-1.5-8.8–5.4
2066-0.1-3.6–3.2-1.3-8.9–5.5
2067-0.1-3.6–3.4-1.3-8.6–5.6
2068-0.1-3.7–3.5-1.2-8.1–5.7
2069-0.1-3.4–3.3-1.3-8.3–5.8
2070-0-3.2–3.3-1.3-8.3–5.6
2071-0.1-3.5–3.2-1.3-8.3–6
2072-0.1-3.5–3.3-1.3-8.5–5.9
2073-0.1-3.5–3.2-1.2-8.8–5.9
2074-0.1-3.6–3.4-1.3-8.7–5.6
2075-0.1-3.7–3.5-1.3-8.9–5.9
2076-0.1-3.6–3.2-1.3-8.4–6.1
2077-0.2-3.7–3.2-1.3-8.3–5.9
2078-0.1-3.7–3.3-1.3-8.7–5.5
2079-0.1-3.5–3.4-1.3-8.2–5.7
2080-0.1-3.7–3.3-1.4-8.3–6.1
2081-0.1-3.9–3.5-1.3-8.5–6
2082-0.1-3.5–3.5-1.2-8.1–6.1
2083-0.1-3.9–3.3-1.2-8.4–6
2084-0.1-3.8–3.3-1.2-8.7–5.9
2085-0.1-3.7–3.4-1.1-8.8–6
2086-0.1-4.1–3.1-1.2-8.8–5.7
2087-0.1-3.9–3.4-1.1-8.6–5.6
2088-0.1-3.7–3.2-1.1-8.9–5.5
2089-0.1-3.7–3.2-1.2-8.8–5.4
2090-0.1-4.1–3.2-1.2-9–5.4
2091-0.1-4.2–3.2-1.1-8.8–5.7
2092-0.1-3.5–3.4-1.2-8.9–5.5
2093-0.1-3.8–3.2-1.2-9.3–5.4
2094-0.1-3.5–3.1-1.1-9–5.3
2095-0.1-3.7–3.2-1.1-9.1–5.6
2096-0.1-3.7–3.4-1.1-9–5.8
2097-0.1-4–3.2-1.1-8.9–5.7
2098-0.1-3.8–3.1-1.2-9.2–6.2
2099-0.1-3.8–3.3-1.2-9.5–5.6
2100-0.1-3.6–3.1-1.2-9.7–5.6

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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