Egypt vs Libya
Egypt vs Libya: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 2.76% of the labour force in Egypt and 0% of the labour force in Libya, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Egypt, by 2.76 percentage points.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher since 2012, when it overtook Libya.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Egypt | Libya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2.76 | 0 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 2.78 | – | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 2.77 | – | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 2.72 | – | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 2.68 | – | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 2.71 | – | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 2.74 | 0.33 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 2.8 | 0.34 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 2.84 | – | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 2.87 | – | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 3.12 | 3.53 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 3.21 | 3.65 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 3.25 | 3.78 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 3.39 | 3.92 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 3.27 | 4.04 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 3.43 | 4.14 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 3.52 | 4.27 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 3.66 | 4.37 | 1 |
| 2001 | 3.6 | 4.46 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 3.19 | 4.55 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 3.2 | 4 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 3.41 | 4.13 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 3.46 | 4.26 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 3.47 | 4.41 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 3.2 | 5.63 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 2.27 | 5.8 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 2.35 | 6.41 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 2.45 | 6.66 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 2.61 | 7.01 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 2.7 | 7.28 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Libya
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Libya: 69.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Libya: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Libya: 16 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Libya: 3.81% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Libya: 8.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Libya: 7.31 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Libya: 1.01% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Libya: 2.36 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Libya: 87.9% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Libya: 27.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Libya: 4.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Libya: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Libya: 3.57% of GDP in 2023
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Libya: $1.6B in 2023
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Libya: $216 in 2023
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Libya: 5.5% of government spending in 2023
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Libya: 0 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Libya: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Libya: 5 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Libya: 0 TIV in 2016