Egypt vs Libya
Egypt vs Libya: Military spending
Military spending: 0.61% of GDP in Egypt in 2025 and 3.57% of GDP in Libya in 2023, by SIPRI estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Libya, by 2.76 percentage points, or 4.42 times that in Egypt.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Libya has been higher since 2012, when it overtook Egypt.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Egypt | Libya |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.61 | – |
| 2024 | 0.67 | – |
| 2023 | 0.81 | 3.57 |
| 2022 | 1.02 | 2.8 |
| 2021 | 1.12 | – |
| 2020 | 1.12 | – |
| 2019 | 1.18 | – |
| 2018 | 1.25 | – |
| 2017 | 1.42 | – |
| 2016 | 1.67 | – |
| 2015 | 1.72 | – |
| 2014 | 1.69 | 6.55 |
| 2013 | 1.61 | 5.26 |
| 2012 | 1.65 | 3.23 |
| 2011 | 1.84 | – |
| 2010 | 1.95 | – |
| 2009 | 2.03 | – |
| 2008 | 2.18 | 1.27 |
| 2007 | 2.38 | 0.94 |
| 2006 | 2.61 | 1.02 |
| 2005 | 2.71 | 1.41 |
| 2004 | 2.88 | 2.01 |
| 2003 | 3.18 | 2.02 |
| 2002 | 3.28 | 2.14 |
| 2001 | 2.99 | 2.33 |
| 2000 | 2.55 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.57 | 3.11 |
| 1998 | 2.66 | 4.67 |
| 1997 | 2.84 | 4.01 |
| 1996 | 2.98 | – |
| 1995 | 3.08 | – |
| 1994 | 3.15 | – |
| 1993 | 3.1 | – |
| 1992 | 3.22 | – |
| 1991 | 3.61 | – |
| 1990 | 3.47 | – |
| 1989 | 3.97 | – |
| 1988 | 5.06 | – |
| 1987 | 6.53 | – |
| 1986 | 7.5 | – |
| 1985 | 7.86 | – |
| 1984 | 8.27 | – |
| 1983 | 7.96 | – |
| 1982 | 7.19 | 2.05 |
| 1981 | 7.42 | 1.61 |
| 1980 | 6.16 | 2.67 |
| 1979 | 6.47 | 3.22 |
| 1978 | 9.94 | 3.8 |
| 1977 | 13.11 | 2.46 |
| 1976 | 13.73 | 1.97 |
| 1975 | 15.43 | 2.25 |
| 1974 | 17.27 | 3.29 |
| 1973 | 13.51 | 3.99 |
| 1972 | 13.56 | 3.71 |
| 1971 | 17.19 | 5.32 |
| 1970 | 15.99 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 14.34 | 3.76 |
| 1968 | 11.13 | 2.86 |
| 1967 | 8.91 | 3.36 |
| 1966 | 8.72 | 2.92 |
| 1965 | 10.12 | 1.86 |
| 1964 | 10.33 | 1.84 |
| 1963 | 8.67 | 2.41 |
| 1962 | 6.68 | 3.1 |
| 1961 | – | 1.86 |
| 1960 | – | 1.59 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Libya
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Libya: 69.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Libya: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Libya: 16 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Libya: 3.81% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Libya: 8.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Libya: 7.31 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Libya: 1.01% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Libya: 2.36 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Libya: 87.9% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Libya: 27.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Libya: 4.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Libya: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Libya: $1.6B in 2023
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Libya: $216 in 2023
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Libya: 5.5% of government spending in 2023
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Libya: 0 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Libya: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Libya: 0% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Libya: 5 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Libya: 0 TIV in 2016