Egypt vs Libya
Egypt vs Libya: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in Egypt and 16 per 1,000 live births in Libya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Libya, by 1.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.1 times that in Egypt.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Libya has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Egypt.
- In 2023, Egypt ranked 87 and Libya ranked 80 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Egypt at 3.3 per 1,000 live births and Libya at 1.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Egypt | Libya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 14.6 | 16 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 14.9 | 8.7 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 15.4 | 9 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 15.9 | 9.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 16.5 | 10.1 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 10.2 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 17.7 | 10.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 11.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 19.1 | 11.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 19.8 | 12.1 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 20.6 | 12.3 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 21.5 | 12.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 22.4 | 14.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 23.3 | 14.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 24.3 | 14.9 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 25.4 | 15.8 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 26.5 | 16.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 27.7 | 17.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 28.9 | 18.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 30.3 | 19.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 31.8 | 20.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 33.4 | 21.5 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 35.3 | 22.3 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 37.3 | 23.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 39.5 | 23.8 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 41.9 | 24.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 44.4 | 25.5 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 47.1 | 26.4 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 49.9 | 27.3 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 52.8 | 28.4 | 62 |
| 1993 | 55.7 | 29.6 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 58.6 | 30.9 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 61.6 | 32.3 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 64.8 | 33.8 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 68.2 | 35.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 72.1 | 37.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 76.4 | 39 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 81.1 | 41 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 86.3 | 43 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 91.8 | 45.1 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 97.4 | 47.3 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 103 | 49.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 108.6 | 52 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 114.1 | 54.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 119.4 | 57.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 124.5 | 60.4 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 129.4 | 63.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 134 | 67.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 138.3 | 71.1 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 142.1 | 75.5 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 145.5 | 80.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 148.3 | 85.1 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 150.7 | 90.6 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 152.8 | 96.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 154.8 | 102.8 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 156.8 | 109.6 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 159 | 117 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 161.6 | 125 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 164.5 | 133.4 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 167.7 | 142.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 171.2 | 151.5 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 174.8 | 160 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 178.5 | 168.7 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 182.1 | 177 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 185.7 | 184.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 189.3 | 191.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 192.9 | 197.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 196.6 | 202.5 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 200.5 | 206.7 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 204.7 | 209.9 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 209 | 212.5 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 213.4 | 214.5 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 217.9 | 216.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 222.2 | 217.9 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Egypt | Libya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 13.210–17.7 | 12.18.8–17.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 12.68.5–18.9 | 9.86.8–15.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 127.4–19.6 | 6.84.4–11.3 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 11.66.7–20.5 | 6.64.2–11.6 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 11.26.1–21.7 | 6.33.8–11.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 10.95.7–22.2 | 6.13.6–11.4 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 10.65.4–22.7 | 5.93.4–11.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 10.34.9–23.9 | 5.73.2–11.7 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 104.6–23.9 | 5.53–11.6 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 9.74.4–23.7 | 5.42.8–12.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 9.44–24.4 | 5.22.7–11.8 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 9.13.9–24.4 | 52.6–11.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 8.93.7–24.8 | 4.82.4–11.6 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 8.63.6–25.1 | 4.72.3–11.6 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 8.43.5–24.8 | 4.52.2–11.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 8.23.3–24.3 | 4.42–11.5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 83.2–25 | 4.32–11.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 7.83.1–25.1 | 4.21.9–11.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 7.52.9–25 | 4.11.9–10.9 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 7.42.8–25.7 | 41.8–10.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 7.22.7–25.1 | 3.91.7–10.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 72.6–25 | 3.81.6–10.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 6.82.6–25.1 | 3.71.6–10.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 6.72.5–24.3 | 3.71.5–10.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 6.52.4–24 | 3.61.5–10.7 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 6.42.3–23.7 | 3.51.4–10.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 6.22.2–24.4 | 3.41.3–10.6 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 6.12.3–24 | 3.31.3–10.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 5.92.1–23.2 | 3.31.3–10.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 5.82.1–22.4 | 3.21.2–10.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 5.72.1–23.2 | 3.11.2–10.1 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 5.51.9–22.5 | 3.11.2–9.9 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 5.41.9–22.7 | 31.1–10 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 5.31.8–22.9 | 2.91.1–9.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 5.21.8–22.7 | 2.91.1–9.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 5.11.8–22.1 | 2.81–9.9 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 51.8–23.2 | 2.81–9.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 51.8–23 | 2.71–9.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 4.91.7–22.6 | 2.61–9.3 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 4.81.7–22.8 | 2.61–9.6 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 4.81.7–22.2 | 2.50.9–9.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 4.71.7–22.1 | 2.50.9–9.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 4.61.6–22.4 | 2.40.9–9.4 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 4.61.6–22 | 2.40.9–9.5 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 4.51.6–22.7 | 2.40.8–9.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 4.41.6–21.9 | 2.30.8–9.4 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 4.41.6–22.5 | 2.30.8–9.4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 4.31.6–22.7 | 2.20.8–9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 4.31.5–21.7 | 2.20.8–8.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 4.21.5–20.9 | 2.20.8–8.5 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 4.21.5–20.4 | 2.10.7–8.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 4.11.5–20.8 | 2.10.8–8.1 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 4.11.5–21.7 | 2.10.7–7.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 41.5–21.7 | 20.7–8 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 41.5–21.3 | 20.7–7.5 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 41.4–20.9 | 20.7–7.6 | 12 |
| 2080 | 3.91.4–21 | 1.90.7–7.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 3.91.4–21.1 | 1.90.7–7.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 3.81.4–20.9 | 1.90.7–7.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 3.81.4–20 | 1.90.6–7.2 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 3.81.4–20.6 | 1.80.6–7.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 3.71.4–20.7 | 1.80.6–6.9 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 3.71.4–21.4 | 1.80.6–6.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 3.71.3–21.1 | 1.70.6–6.8 | 11 |
| 2088 | 3.61.3–21.4 | 1.70.6–6.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 3.61.2–20.8 | 1.70.5–6.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 3.61.2–20.4 | 1.70.5–6.5 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 3.51.2–20.2 | 1.70.5–6.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 3.51.2–20.3 | 1.60.5–6.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 3.51.2–20.3 | 1.60.5–6.5 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 3.51.1–20.2 | 1.60.5–6.3 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 3.41.2–20.1 | 1.60.5–5.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 3.41.2–20.1 | 1.50.5–5.9 | 10 |
| 2097 | 3.41.1–20.2 | 1.50.5–5.9 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 3.31.1–18.7 | 1.50.4–5.7 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 3.31.1–19.7 | 1.50.4–5.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 3.31.1–18.9 | 1.50.4–5.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Libya
Health
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Libya: 7.31 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Libya: 1.01% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Libya: 2.36 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Libya: 87.9% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Libya: 27.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Libya: 4.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Libya: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Libya: 3.57% of GDP in 2023
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Libya: $1.6B in 2023
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Libya: $216 in 2023
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Libya: 5.5% of government spending in 2023
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Libya: 0 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Libya: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Libya: 0% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Libya: 5 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Libya: 0 TIV in 2016