Egypt vs Libya
Egypt vs Libya: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 42.9% in Egypt and 87.9% in Libya, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Libya, by 45 percentage points, or 2.05 times that in Egypt.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Libya has been higher since 1970, when it overtook Egypt.
- In 2025, Egypt ranked 174 and Libya ranked 43 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Egypt at 49.6% and Libya at 91.9% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Egypt | Libya |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 42.9 | 87.9 |
| 2024 | 42.8 | 87.9 |
| 2023 | 42.7 | 87.9 |
| 2022 | 42.6 | 87.9 |
| 2021 | 42.6 | 87.8 |
| 2020 | 42.5 | 87.8 |
| 2019 | 42.5 | 87.8 |
| 2018 | 42.5 | 87.8 |
| 2017 | 42.5 | 87.8 |
| 2016 | 42.5 | 87.8 |
| 2015 | 42.6 | 87.8 |
| 2014 | 42.7 | 88 |
| 2013 | 42.8 | 88.1 |
| 2012 | 42.8 | 88.1 |
| 2011 | 42.9 | 88.1 |
| 2010 | 42.9 | 88.1 |
| 2009 | 42.9 | 88.1 |
| 2008 | 43 | 88.2 |
| 2007 | 43 | 88.2 |
| 2006 | 43 | 88.2 |
| 2005 | 43 | 88.1 |
| 2004 | 42.9 | 88 |
| 2003 | 42.9 | 87.9 |
| 2002 | 42.8 | 87.6 |
| 2001 | 42.8 | 87.3 |
| 2000 | 42.7 | 87 |
| 1999 | 42.7 | 86.5 |
| 1998 | 42.7 | 86 |
| 1997 | 42.6 | 85.5 |
| 1996 | 42.6 | 84.9 |
| 1995 | 42.7 | 84.3 |
| 1994 | 42.8 | 83.6 |
| 1993 | 43 | 82.9 |
| 1992 | 43.2 | 82.2 |
| 1991 | 43.4 | 81.4 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 80.6 |
| 1989 | 43.7 | 79.7 |
| 1988 | 43.9 | 78.9 |
| 1987 | 44 | 78 |
| 1986 | 44 | 77.1 |
| 1985 | 44 | 76.2 |
| 1984 | 44 | 75.3 |
| 1983 | 43.9 | 74.3 |
| 1982 | 43.9 | 73.2 |
| 1981 | 43.9 | 71.9 |
| 1980 | 43.9 | 70.5 |
| 1979 | 43.9 | 69 |
| 1978 | 43.8 | 67.4 |
| 1977 | 43.8 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 43.8 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 43.7 | 61.7 |
| 1974 | 43.5 | 59.6 |
| 1973 | 43.4 | 57.3 |
| 1972 | 43.1 | 54.4 |
| 1971 | 42.9 | 50.4 |
| 1970 | 42.6 | 45.8 |
| 1969 | 42.3 | 41 |
| 1968 | 41.9 | 36.2 |
| 1967 | 41.6 | 31.8 |
| 1966 | 41.2 | 28.2 |
| 1965 | 40.8 | 25.7 |
| 1964 | 40.3 | 24.6 |
| 1963 | 39.7 | 24.2 |
| 1962 | 39.1 | 23.9 |
| 1961 | 38.4 | 23.5 |
| 1960 | 37.8 | 23.3 |
| 1959 | 37.2 | 23 |
| 1958 | 36.6 | 22.8 |
| 1957 | 35.9 | 22.7 |
| 1956 | 35.2 | 22.6 |
| 1955 | 34.6 | 22.5 |
| 1954 | 33.9 | 22.5 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 22.4 |
| 1952 | 32.6 | 22.3 |
| 1951 | 32 | 22.3 |
| 1950 | 31.4 | 22.2 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Egypt | Libya |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 43 | 87.9 |
| 2027 | 43.2 | 88 |
| 2028 | 43.3 | 88 |
| 2029 | 43.5 | 88.1 |
| 2030 | 43.6 | 88.1 |
| 2031 | 43.8 | 88.2 |
| 2032 | 44 | 88.3 |
| 2033 | 44.2 | 88.4 |
| 2034 | 44.4 | 88.5 |
| 2035 | 44.7 | 88.6 |
| 2036 | 44.9 | 88.7 |
| 2037 | 45.2 | 88.8 |
| 2038 | 45.4 | 89 |
| 2039 | 45.7 | 89.1 |
| 2040 | 46 | 89.3 |
| 2041 | 46.3 | 89.5 |
| 2042 | 46.6 | 89.7 |
| 2043 | 47 | 89.9 |
| 2044 | 47.3 | 90.1 |
| 2045 | 47.7 | 90.4 |
| 2046 | 48 | 90.7 |
| 2047 | 48.4 | 90.9 |
| 2048 | 48.8 | 91.2 |
| 2049 | 49.2 | 91.6 |
| 2050 | 49.6 | 91.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Libya
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Libya: 69.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Libya: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Libya: 16 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Libya: 3.81% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Libya: 8.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Libya: 7.31 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Libya: 1.01% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Libya: 2.36 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Libya: 27.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Libya: 4.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Libya: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Libya: 3.57% of GDP in 2023
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Libya: $1.6B in 2023
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Libya: $216 in 2023
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Libya: 5.5% of government spending in 2023
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Libya: 0 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Libya: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Libya: 0% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Libya: 5 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Libya: 0 TIV in 2016