Egypt vs Libya
Egypt vs Libya: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 20.4% a year in Egypt and 1.8% a year in Libya, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Egypt, by 18.6 percentage points, or 11 times that in Libya.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Libya.
- In 2025, Egypt ranked 11 and Libya ranked 120 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Egypt at 5.4% a year and Libya at 10.2% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Egypt | Libya |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20.4 | 1.8 |
| 2024 | 33.3 | 2.1 |
| 2023 | 24.4 | 2.4 |
| 2022 | 8.5 | 4.5 |
| 2021 | 4.5 | 2.9 |
| 2020 | 5.7 | 1.4 |
| 2019 | 13.9 | -2.2 |
| 2018 | 20.9 | 13.2 |
| 2017 | 23.5 | 25.8 |
| 2016 | 10.2 | 25.9 |
| 2015 | 11 | 10 |
| 2014 | 10.1 | 2.4 |
| 2013 | 6.9 | 2.6 |
| 2012 | 8.7 | 6.1 |
| 2011 | 11.1 | 15.9 |
| 2010 | 11.7 | 2.5 |
| 2009 | 16.2 | 2.4 |
| 2008 | 11.7 | 10.4 |
| 2007 | 10.9 | 6.2 |
| 2006 | 4.3 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | 8.7 | 2.7 |
| 2004 | 8.2 | 1.3 |
| 2003 | 3.4 | -2.1 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | -9.9 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | -8.8 |
| 2000 | 2.8 | -2.9 |
| 1999 | 3.7 | 2.6 |
| 1998 | 5 | 3.7 |
| 1997 | 6.2 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 7.1 | 4 |
| 1995 | 9.4 | 8.3 |
| 1994 | 9 | 10.7 |
| 1993 | 11 | 7.5 |
| 1992 | 21.1 | 9.5 |
| 1991 | 14.7 | 11.7 |
| 1990 | 21.2 | 0.7 |
| 1989 | 20.1 | 4.5 |
| 1988 | 15.2 | 3.1 |
| 1987 | 25.2 | 4.4 |
| 1986 | 23.9 | 3.4 |
| 1985 | 12.1 | 9.1 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 12.4 |
| 1983 | 16 | 10.5 |
| 1982 | 14.9 | 13.8 |
| 1981 | 10.4 | 13.2 |
| 1980 | 20.5 | 14.3 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Egypt | Libya |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 13.3 | 14.1 |
| 2027 | 14.8 | 16.1 |
| 2028 | 8.9 | 13.3 |
| 2029 | 6.5 | 12.8 |
| 2030 | 5.8 | 11.1 |
| 2031 | 5.4 | 10.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Libya
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Libya: 69.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Libya: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Libya: 16 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Libya: 3.81% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Libya: 8.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Libya: 7.31 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Libya: 1.01% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Libya: 2.36 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Libya: 87.9% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Libya: 27.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Libya: 4.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Libya: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Libya: 3.57% of GDP in 2023
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Libya: $1.6B in 2023
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Libya: $216 in 2023
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Libya: 5.5% of government spending in 2023
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Libya: 0 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Libya: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Libya: 0% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Libya: 5 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Libya: 0 TIV in 2016