Romania vs Spain
Romania vs Spain: Median age
Median age in 2023: 42.6 years in Romania and 44.9 years in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 2.3 years, or 1.05 times that in Romania.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 1989, when it overtook Romania.
- In 2023, Romania ranked 33 and Spain ranked 16 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Romania at 50.3 years and Spain at 52.2 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Romania | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 42.6 | 44.9 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 42.4 | 44.4 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 42.2 | 43.9 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 42 | 43.5 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 41.6 | 43.1 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 41.3 | 42.8 | 29 |
| 2017 | 41 | 42.4 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 40.6 | 42.1 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 40.3 | 41.6 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 41.2 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 39.6 | 40.6 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 38.8 | 39.6 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 38.3 | 39.2 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 37.9 | 38.8 | 27 |
| 2008 | 37.4 | 38.4 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 36.9 | 38.2 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 36.4 | 38 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 35.8 | 37.8 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 35.3 | 37.5 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 34.7 | 37.3 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 34.2 | 37.1 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 33.8 | 36.8 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 36.3 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 33.6 | 35.9 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 33.5 | 35.5 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 33.4 | 35.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 33.2 | 34.7 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 24 |
| 1994 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 32.7 | 33.6 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 32.5 | 33.2 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 32.1 | 32.5 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 32 | 32.1 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 31.9 | 31.8 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 31.6 | 31.2 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 31.5 | 30.9 | 22 |
| 1984 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 31.2 | 30.4 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 30.9 | 30.1 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 30.7 | 29.9 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 30.6 | 29.8 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 30.5 | 29.6 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 30.7 | 29.2 | 21 |
| 1976 | 30.8 | 29.1 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 30.7 | 29 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 30.7 | 29 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 30.7 | 29 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 30.6 | 29 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 30.5 | 29.1 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 30.4 | 29.1 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 30.4 | 29.3 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 30.3 | 29.4 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 30.3 | 29.4 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 30 | 29.3 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 29.6 | 29.2 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 21 |
| 1963 | 28.7 | 29 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 27.9 | 28.6 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 27.2 | 28.2 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 26.9 | 28.1 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 26.6 | 28 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 26.3 | 27.9 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 26.1 | 27.7 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 22 |
| 1952 | 25.6 | 27 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 25.4 | 26.8 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Romania | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 42.942.9–43 | 45.445.3–45.5 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 43.243.1–43.3 | 45.945.6–46.1 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 43.543.3–43.7 | 46.345.9–46.7 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 43.643.3–44 | 46.846.1–47.3 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 43.743.3–44.2 | 47.246.4–47.9 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 43.943.4–44.4 | 47.646.5–48.6 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 44.143.6–44.6 | 48.146.6–49.2 | 32 |
| 2031 | 44.443.7–45 | 48.446.7–49.9 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 44.643.9–45.3 | 48.846.6–50.5 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 44.944.1–45.6 | 49.246.5–51.2 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 45.244.3–46 | 49.546.4–51.8 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 45.544.4–46.4 | 49.846.2–52.4 | 33 |
| 2036 | 45.844.5–46.8 | 50.146–53.1 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 4644.4–47.1 | 50.445.8–53.7 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 46.144.3–47.5 | 50.645.4–54.3 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 46.244.2–47.8 | 50.845–54.9 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 46.244.1–48 | 5144.6–55.4 | 34 |
| 2041 | 46.243.9–48.2 | 51.244–56 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 46.243.8–48.3 | 51.443.3–56.5 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 46.243.6–48.5 | 51.542.7–57.1 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 46.243.5–48.6 | 51.642.2–57.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 46.243.4–48.7 | 51.741.7–58.1 | 35 |
| 2046 | 46.243.3–48.8 | 51.841.4–58.6 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 46.243.2–48.9 | 51.841.3–59.1 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 46.243.2–49 | 51.841.2–59.6 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 46.243.2–49.1 | 51.841.1–60 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 46.243.2–49.2 | 51.841.1–60.5 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 46.243.3–49.2 | 51.741.2–60.9 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 46.343.3–49.2 | 51.741.3–61.3 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 46.443.4–49.3 | 51.741.3–61.8 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 46.543.5–49.3 | 51.741.4–62.2 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 46.643.6–49.5 | 51.741.4–62.6 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 46.743.7–49.6 | 51.741.4–63.1 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 46.943.7–49.7 | 51.841.5–63.5 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 4743.7–49.9 | 51.841.5–63.9 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 4743.8–50 | 51.941.5–64.2 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 47.143.8–50.2 | 5241.5–64.5 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 47.143.8–50.3 | 52.241.4–64.8 | 38 |
| 2062 | 47.243.9–50.5 | 52.341.4–65.1 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 47.343.9–50.5 | 52.441.3–65.4 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 47.343.9–50.6 | 52.541.2–65.6 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 47.443.9–50.7 | 52.641.1–65.9 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 47.643.9–50.8 | 52.641–66.1 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 47.743.9–51 | 52.740.8–66.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 47.743.9–51.2 | 52.740.7–66.6 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 47.843.9–51.4 | 52.740.5–66.9 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 47.843.9–51.6 | 52.740.4–67.1 | 39 |
| 2071 | 47.943.8–51.8 | 52.740.4–67.4 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 47.943.8–52 | 52.640.3–67.8 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 47.943.8–52.2 | 52.540.2–68.1 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 47.943.7–52.4 | 52.440.2–68.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 4843.7–52.6 | 52.240.2–68.8 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 4843.7–52.7 | 52.140.1–69.2 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 4843.6–52.9 | 5240.1–69.6 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 4843.6–53 | 51.840–70 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 48.143.6–53.2 | 51.740–70.4 | 40 |
| 2080 | 48.143.6–53.3 | 51.640–70.8 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 48.243.7–53.4 | 51.539.9–71.2 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 48.243.7–53.5 | 51.540–71.6 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 48.343.8–53.6 | 51.440–72 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 48.343.8–53.7 | 51.340.1–72.4 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 48.443.9–53.8 | 51.340.1–72.7 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 48.543.9–53.8 | 51.340.2–73 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 48.644–53.9 | 51.340.2–73.3 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 48.744.1–54 | 51.340.2–73.5 | 41 |
| 2089 | 48.944.2–54.1 | 51.440.3–73.8 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 4944.3–54.2 | 51.440.3–74 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 49.144.4–54.4 | 51.540.4–74.3 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 49.344.6–54.5 | 51.640.4–74.5 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 49.444.7–54.7 | 51.740.5–74.7 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 49.544.8–54.8 | 51.740.6–74.8 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 49.744.9–54.9 | 51.840.7–74.8 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 49.845–55.1 | 51.940.7–74.7 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 49.945–55.2 | 5240.8–74.4 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 5045.1–55.3 | 52.140.8–74.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 50.245.2–55.4 | 52.240.8–73.9 | 42 |
| 2100 | 50.345.2–55.6 | 52.240.9–73.5 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025