Romania vs Spain
Romania vs Spain: National power
National power in 2022: 0.23% of world capability in Romania and 0.66% of world capability in Spain, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Spain, by 0.43 percentage points, or 2.9 times that in Romania.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1878.
- In 2022, Romania ranked 59 and Spain ranked 28 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Romania | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.23 | 0.66 |
| 2021 | 0.24 | 0.68 |
| 2020 | 0.24 | 0.65 |
| 2019 | 0.24 | 0.69 |
| 2018 | 0.25 | 0.75 |
| 2017 | 0.25 | 0.74 |
| 2016 | 0.23 | 0.75 |
| 2015 | 0.23 | 0.76 |
| 2014 | 0.23 | 0.78 |
| 2013 | 0.22 | 0.76 |
| 2012 | 0.23 | 0.81 |
| 2011 | 0.25 | 0.84 |
| 2010 | 0.25 | 0.85 |
| 2009 | 0.25 | 0.98 |
| 2008 | 0.3 | 1.01 |
| 2007 | 0.32 | 1.03 |
| 2006 | 0.34 | 1.02 |
| 2005 | 0.35 | 1.04 |
| 2004 | 0.35 | 1.04 |
| 2003 | 0.36 | 1.03 |
| 2002 | 0.36 | 1.08 |
| 2001 | 0.39 | 0.99 |
| 2000 | 0.46 | 1 |
| 1999 | 0.43 | 1.01 |
| 1998 | 0.52 | 1.05 |
| 1997 | 0.52 | 1.02 |
| 1996 | 0.53 | 1.03 |
| 1995 | 0.55 | 1.09 |
| 1994 | 0.54 | 1.09 |
| 1993 | 0.56 | 1.1 |
| 1992 | 0.56 | 1.1 |
| 1991 | 0.59 | 1.14 |
| 1990 | 0.62 | 1.09 |
| 1989 | 0.82 | 1.08 |
| 1988 | 0.8 | 1.03 |
| 1987 | 0.84 | 1.04 |
| 1986 | 0.86 | 1.05 |
| 1985 | 0.85 | 1.12 |
| 1984 | 0.94 | 1.14 |
| 1983 | 0.94 | 1.18 |
| 1982 | 0.95 | 1.23 |
| 1981 | 0.91 | 1.21 |
| 1980 | 0.91 | 1.18 |
| 1979 | 0.91 | 1.18 |
| 1978 | 0.91 | 1.16 |
| 1977 | 0.91 | 1.18 |
| 1976 | 0.91 | 1.18 |
| 1975 | 0.88 | 1.2 |
| 1974 | 0.82 | 1.17 |
| 1973 | 0.79 | 1.13 |
| 1972 | 0.81 | 1.11 |
| 1971 | 0.81 | 1.08 |
| 1970 | 0.73 | 1.04 |
| 1969 | 0.69 | 1.02 |
| 1968 | 0.68 | 1.03 |
| 1967 | 0.67 | 1 |
| 1966 | 0.68 | 0.98 |
| 1965 | 0.73 | 0.99 |
| 1964 | 0.71 | 0.97 |
| 1963 | 0.72 | 0.96 |
| 1962 | 0.77 | 0.96 |
| 1961 | 0.77 | 0.98 |
| 1960 | 0.68 | 0.98 |
| 1959 | 0.67 | 1.04 |
| 1958 | 0.65 | 1.08 |
| 1957 | 0.63 | 1.07 |
| 1956 | 0.65 | 1.07 |
| 1955 | 0.67 | 1.09 |
| 1954 | 0.69 | 1.15 |
| 1953 | 0.73 | 1.15 |
| 1952 | 0.69 | 1.19 |
| 1951 | 0.68 | 1.25 |
| 1950 | 0.66 | 1.31 |
| 1949 | 0.57 | 1.38 |
| 1948 | 0.55 | 1.49 |
| 1947 | 0.49 | 1.49 |
| 1946 | 0.5 | 1.54 |
| 1945 | 0.42 | 1.05 |
| 1944 | 0.82 | 1.07 |
| 1943 | 0.54 | 1.15 |
| 1942 | 0.54 | 1.12 |
| 1941 | 0.53 | 1.21 |
| 1940 | 1.18 | 1.25 |
| 1939 | 0.68 | 1.58 |
| 1938 | 0.81 | 1.94 |
| 1937 | 0.8 | 1.69 |
| 1936 | 0.76 | 1.83 |
| 1935 | 0.77 | 1.24 |
| 1934 | 0.9 | 1.35 |
| 1933 | 0.89 | 1.39 |
| 1932 | 0.93 | 1.47 |
| 1931 | 1.03 | 1.46 |
| 1930 | 1.04 | 1.54 |
| 1929 | 1.06 | 1.66 |
| 1928 | 1.06 | 1.66 |
| 1927 | 0.95 | 1.69 |
| 1926 | 0.89 | 1.81 |
| 1925 | 0.89 | 1.82 |
| 1924 | 0.89 | 1.98 |
| 1923 | 0.89 | 1.78 |
| 1922 | 0.84 | 1.7 |
| 1921 | 0.8 | 1.62 |
| 1920 | 0.82 | 1.53 |
| 1919 | 0.72 | 1.28 |
| 1918 | 0.44 | 0.99 |
| 1917 | 0.4 | 1.01 |
| 1916 | 0.38 | 0.99 |
| 1915 | 0.35 | 0.99 |
| 1914 | 0.57 | 1.41 |
| 1913 | 0.53 | 1.48 |
| 1912 | 0.55 | 1.47 |
| 1911 | 0.53 | 1.47 |
| 1910 | 0.5 | 1.47 |
| 1909 | 0.54 | 1.45 |
| 1908 | 0.51 | 1.45 |
| 1907 | 0.45 | 1.46 |
| 1906 | 0.44 | 1.37 |
| 1905 | 0.38 | 1.26 |
| 1904 | 0.42 | 1.41 |
| 1903 | 0.43 | 1.41 |
| 1902 | 0.43 | 1.41 |
| 1901 | 0.41 | 1.43 |
| 1900 | 0.43 | 1.48 |
| 1899 | 0.48 | 1.64 |
| 1898 | 0.46 | 1.7 |
| 1897 | 0.47 | 1.8 |
| 1896 | 0.49 | 1.84 |
| 1895 | 0.45 | 1.81 |
| 1894 | 0.44 | 1.84 |
| 1893 | 0.46 | 1.92 |
| 1892 | 0.47 | 1.88 |
| 1891 | 0.43 | 1.97 |
| 1890 | 0.46 | 1.98 |
| 1889 | 0.43 | 2.03 |
| 1888 | 0.41 | 2.04 |
| 1887 | 0.41 | 2.18 |
| 1886 | 0.41 | 2.25 |
| 1885 | 0.41 | 2.34 |
| 1884 | 0.43 | 2.18 |
| 1883 | 0.43 | 2.21 |
| 1882 | 0.36 | 2.14 |
| 1881 | 0.36 | 2.19 |
| 1880 | 0.37 | 2.23 |
| 1879 | 0.36 | 2.22 |
| 1878 | 0.39 | 2.06 |
| 1877 | – | 1.86 |
| 1876 | – | 1.92 |
| 1875 | – | 2.39 |
| 1874 | – | 2.56 |
| 1873 | – | 2.39 |
| 1872 | – | 2.16 |
| 1871 | – | 1.68 |
| 1870 | – | 1.93 |
| 1869 | – | 2.13 |
| 1868 | – | 2.02 |
| 1867 | – | 2.05 |
| 1866 | – | 2.04 |
| 1865 | – | 2.11 |
| 1864 | – | 1.77 |
| 1863 | – | 1.78 |
| 1862 | – | 1.82 |
| 1861 | – | 1.9 |
| 1860 | – | 2.2 |
| 1859 | – | 2.67 |
| 1858 | – | 3.01 |
| 1857 | – | 2.85 |
| 1856 | – | 2.3 |
| 1855 | – | 2.23 |
| 1854 | – | 2.39 |
| 1853 | – | 2.88 |
| 1852 | – | 2.99 |
| 1851 | – | 3.13 |
| 1850 | – | 3.08 |
| 1849 | – | 2.99 |
| 1848 | – | 3.01 |
| 1847 | – | 2.88 |
| 1846 | – | 2.75 |
| 1845 | – | 2.78 |
| 1844 | – | 2.75 |
| 1843 | – | 2.7 |
| 1842 | – | 2.72 |
| 1841 | – | 2.75 |
| 1840 | – | 2.84 |
| 1839 | – | 3.04 |
| 1838 | – | 3.02 |
| 1837 | – | 2.99 |
| 1836 | – | 2.65 |
| 1835 | – | 2.81 |
| 1834 | – | 2.78 |
| 1833 | – | 2.31 |
| 1832 | – | 2.45 |
| 1831 | – | 2.59 |
| 1830 | – | 2.58 |
| 1829 | – | 3.38 |
| 1828 | – | 2.84 |
| 1827 | – | 2.85 |
| 1826 | – | 2.97 |
| 1825 | – | 2.87 |
| 1824 | – | 2.68 |
| 1823 | – | 3 |
| 1822 | – | 3.23 |
| 1821 | – | 3.43 |
| 1820 | – | 4.28 |
| 1819 | – | 4.28 |
| 1818 | – | 4.4 |
| 1817 | – | 4.24 |
| 1816 | – | 4.64 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025