Romania vs Spain
Romania vs Spain: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.28% of GDP in Romania and 2.13% of GDP in Spain, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.15 percentage points, or 1.07 times that in Spain.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Spain.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 45 and Spain ranked 51 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Romania | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.28 | 2.13 |
| 2024 | 2.17 | 1.46 |
| 2023 | 1.62 | 1.54 |
| 2022 | 1.76 | 1.43 |
| 2021 | 1.86 | 1.37 |
| 2020 | 2.02 | 1.36 |
| 2019 | 1.84 | 1.23 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 1.25 |
| 2017 | 1.73 | 1.22 |
| 2016 | 1.43 | 1.13 |
| 2015 | 1.45 | 1.26 |
| 2014 | 1.35 | 1.25 |
| 2013 | 1.29 | 1.27 |
| 2012 | 1.17 | 1.42 |
| 2011 | 1.24 | 1.33 |
| 2010 | 1.23 | 1.38 |
| 2009 | 1.28 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 1.37 |
| 2007 | 1.49 | 1.36 |
| 2006 | 1.85 | 1.37 |
| 2005 | 2.01 | 1.39 |
| 2004 | 2.01 | 1.43 |
| 2003 | 2.09 | 1.42 |
| 2002 | 2.29 | 1.46 |
| 2001 | 2.42 | 1.63 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 1.73 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 1.76 |
| 1998 | 3 | 1.76 |
| 1997 | 3.02 | 1.72 |
| 1996 | 2.37 | 1.81 |
| 1995 | 2.61 | 1.92 |
| 1994 | 3.12 | 2 |
| 1993 | 2.74 | 2.01 |
| 1992 | 4.25 | 2.04 |
| 1991 | 4.77 | 2.13 |
| 1990 | 4.55 | 2.29 |
| 1989 | 4.8 | 2.36 |
| 1988 | 4.21 | 2.49 |
| 1987 | 3.91 | 2.62 |
| 1986 | 4.45 | 2.63 |
| 1985 | 4.3 | 2.96 |
| 1984 | 1.91 | 2.97 |
| 1983 | 1.99 | 2.94 |
| 1982 | 2.04 | 2.66 |
| 1981 | 2.2 | 2.58 |
| 1980 | 2.21 | 2.49 |
| 1979 | – | 2.5 |
| 1978 | – | 2.36 |
| 1977 | – | 2.31 |
| 1976 | – | 2.32 |
| 1975 | – | 2 |
| 1974 | – | 2.21 |
| 1973 | – | 2.11 |
| 1972 | – | 2.32 |
| 1971 | – | 2.11 |
| 1970 | – | 2.29 |
| 1969 | – | 2.43 |
| 1968 | – | 2.3 |
| 1967 | – | 1.85 |
| 1966 | – | 2.08 |
| 1965 | – | 1.89 |
| 1964 | – | 1.93 |
| 1963 | – | 1.97 |
| 1962 | – | 2.27 |
| 1961 | – | 2.03 |
| 1960 | – | 2.25 |
| 1959 | – | 1.91 |
| 1958 | – | 1.93 |
| 1957 | – | 2.24 |
| 1956 | – | 2.26 |
| 1955 | – | 2.31 |
| 1954 | – | 2.29 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025