Romania vs Spain
Romania vs Spain: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 52.2% in Romania and 80.5% in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Spain, by 28.3 percentage points, or 1.54 times that in Romania.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Romania at 55.3% and Spain at 89.5% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Romania | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 52.2 | 80.5 |
| 2024 | 52.2 | 80.3 |
| 2023 | 52.2 | 80.1 |
| 2022 | 52.2 | 80 |
| 2021 | 52.2 | 79.8 |
| 2020 | 52.6 | 79.7 |
| 2019 | 52.9 | 79.6 |
| 2018 | 53.1 | 79.6 |
| 2017 | 53.4 | 79.5 |
| 2016 | 53.6 | 79.4 |
| 2015 | 53.7 | 79.3 |
| 2014 | 53.8 | 79.1 |
| 2013 | 53.9 | 79 |
| 2012 | 54 | 78.9 |
| 2011 | 54 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 53.9 | 78.5 |
| 2009 | 53.8 | 78.3 |
| 2008 | 53.6 | 78 |
| 2007 | 53.5 | 77.8 |
| 2006 | 53.3 | 77.5 |
| 2005 | 53.1 | 77.2 |
| 2004 | 52.9 | 77 |
| 2003 | 52.8 | 76.7 |
| 2002 | 52.8 | 76.5 |
| 2001 | 52.8 | 76.3 |
| 2000 | 52.9 | 76.2 |
| 1999 | 53 | 76 |
| 1998 | 53.2 | 75.9 |
| 1997 | 53.5 | 75.8 |
| 1996 | 53.7 | 75.7 |
| 1995 | 53.9 | 75.6 |
| 1994 | 54.1 | 75.5 |
| 1993 | 54.2 | 75.3 |
| 1992 | 54.3 | 75.2 |
| 1991 | 54.3 | 75 |
| 1990 | 54.2 | 74.8 |
| 1989 | 54 | 74.6 |
| 1988 | 53.8 | 74.4 |
| 1987 | 53.4 | 74.1 |
| 1986 | 53 | 73.8 |
| 1985 | 52.6 | 73.5 |
| 1984 | 52 | 73.1 |
| 1983 | 51.5 | 72.8 |
| 1982 | 50.9 | 72.4 |
| 1981 | 50.3 | 72 |
| 1980 | 49.7 | 71.5 |
| 1979 | 49 | 71.1 |
| 1978 | 48.4 | 70.6 |
| 1977 | 47.8 | 70.1 |
| 1976 | 47.2 | 69.6 |
| 1975 | 46.5 | 69.1 |
| 1974 | 45.7 | 68.5 |
| 1973 | 44.8 | 68 |
| 1972 | 43.9 | 67.4 |
| 1971 | 43 | 66.8 |
| 1970 | 42 | 66.2 |
| 1969 | 41.1 | 65.4 |
| 1968 | 40.2 | 64.4 |
| 1967 | 39.3 | 63.4 |
| 1966 | 38.5 | 62.3 |
| 1965 | 37.7 | 61.1 |
| 1964 | 37 | 60 |
| 1963 | 36.3 | 58.9 |
| 1962 | 35.7 | 58 |
| 1961 | 35.1 | 57.1 |
| 1960 | 34.4 | 56.5 |
| 1959 | 33.8 | 55.8 |
| 1958 | 33.1 | 55.3 |
| 1957 | 32.4 | 54.7 |
| 1956 | 31.6 | 54.2 |
| 1955 | 30.7 | 53.8 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 53.3 |
| 1953 | 28.5 | 52.9 |
| 1952 | 27.2 | 52.4 |
| 1951 | 26 | 52 |
| 1950 | 25 | 51.6 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Romania | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 52.2 | 80.7 |
| 2027 | 52.2 | 81 |
| 2028 | 52.2 | 81.2 |
| 2029 | 52.2 | 81.4 |
| 2030 | 52.3 | 81.7 |
| 2031 | 52.3 | 82 |
| 2032 | 52.3 | 82.3 |
| 2033 | 52.4 | 82.6 |
| 2034 | 52.5 | 82.9 |
| 2035 | 52.5 | 83.2 |
| 2036 | 52.6 | 83.6 |
| 2037 | 52.7 | 83.9 |
| 2038 | 52.8 | 84.3 |
| 2039 | 52.9 | 84.6 |
| 2040 | 53.1 | 85 |
| 2041 | 53.2 | 85.4 |
| 2042 | 53.4 | 85.8 |
| 2043 | 53.5 | 86.2 |
| 2044 | 53.7 | 86.7 |
| 2045 | 53.9 | 87.1 |
| 2046 | 54.2 | 87.6 |
| 2047 | 54.4 | 88 |
| 2048 | 54.7 | 88.5 |
| 2049 | 55 | 89 |
| 2050 | 55.3 | 89.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025