Ethiopia vs Madagascar

Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Electoral democracy

Electoral democracy in 2025: 0.26 of 1 in Ethiopia and 0.36 of 1 in Madagascar, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.1 of 1, or 1.4 times that in Ethiopia.

index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem

Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Electoral democracyElectoral democracy in 2025: 0.26 of 1 in Ethiopia and 0.36 of 1 in Madagascar, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.1 of 1, or 1.4 times that in Ethiopia.
EthiopiaMadagascarWorld

What the numbers say

  • Madagascar has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Ethiopia.
  • In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 128 and Madagascar ranked 108 of 175 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The world as a whole: 0.48 of 1 in 2025.

Every year

index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem

YearEthiopiaMadagascarWorld
20250.260.360.48
20240.260.40.49
20230.280.460.49
20220.30.480.5
20210.290.480.5
20200.320.490.51
20190.330.480.52
20180.270.480.52
20170.230.480.52
20160.230.480.52
20150.230.480.52
20140.230.460.52
20130.220.250.52
20120.230.220.53
20110.220.220.53
20100.230.220.52
20090.240.270.52
20080.240.50.52
20070.240.50.52
20060.240.490.52
20050.260.50.52
20040.240.50.51
20030.240.50.51
20020.240.430.5
20010.240.490.49
20000.240.50.49
19990.250.50.49
19980.250.510.49
19970.250.510.49
19960.250.550.48
19950.220.560.47
19940.20.560.47
19930.230.440.46
19920.230.280.44
19910.20.250.42
19900.150.230.41
19890.150.220.36
19880.150.220.36
19870.10.210.35
19860.070.20.34
19850.070.20.34
19840.070.20.33
19830.070.20.32
19820.070.20.32
19810.070.20.32
19800.070.20.32
19790.070.20.31
19780.070.20.3
19770.070.20.3
19760.070.20.29
19750.080.150.29
19740.090.150.29
19730.10.150.29
19720.10.190.29
19710.090.260.29
19700.090.250.29
19690.090.250.29
19680.090.250.3
19670.090.250.29
19660.090.250.29
19650.090.250.3
19640.090.260.3
19630.090.260.3
19620.090.260.29
19610.090.180.29
19600.090.150.28
19590.090.140.27
19580.090.130.27
19570.090.130.27
19560.090.060.26
19550.030.060.25
19540.010.060.25
19530.010.060.24
19520.010.060.24
19510.010.050.24
19500.010.050.23
19490.010.050.22
19480.010.050.22
19470.010.050.21
19460.010.080.19
19450.010.030.16
19440.010.030.14
19430.010.030.14
19420.010.030.14
19410.010.030.15
19400.010.030.15
19390.010.040.17
19380.010.040.17
19370.010.040.17
19360.010.040.17
19350.010.030.17
19340.010.030.18
19330.010.030.18
19320.010.030.19
19310.010.030.18
19300.010.030.18
19290.010.030.19
19280.010.030.19
19270.010.030.19
19260.010.030.19
19250.010.030.19
19240.010.030.19
19230.010.030.19
19220.010.030.19
19210.010.030.19
19200.010.030.18
19190.010.030.16
19180.010.030.15
19170.010.030.15
19160.010.030.15
19150.010.030.15
19140.010.030.15
19130.010.030.15
19120.010.030.15
19110.010.030.15
19100.010.030.15
19090.010.030.15
19080.010.030.15
19070.010.030.15
19060.010.030.15
19050.010.030.15
19040.010.030.14
19030.010.030.14
19020.010.030.15
19010.010.030.14
19000.010.030.14
18990.010.020.22
18980.010.020.22
18970.010.020.22
18960.010.030.22
18950.010.030.22
18940.010.030.21
18930.010.030.21
18920.010.030.21
18910.010.030.2
18900.010.030.2
18890.010.030.2
18880.010.030.2
18870.010.030.2
18860.010.030.19
18850.010.030.19
18840.010.030.2
18830.010.030.19
18820.010.030.19
18810.010.030.19
18800.010.030.19
18790.010.030.19
18780.010.030.18
18770.010.030.18
18760.010.030.19
18750.010.030.18
18740.010.030.18
18730.010.030.18
18720.010.030.18
18710.010.030.18
18700.010.030.18
18690.010.030.17
18680.010.030.17
18670.010.030.17
18660.010.030.16
18650.010.030.16
18640.010.030.16
18630.010.040.16
18620.010.040.16
18610.010.040.15
18600.010.010.15
18590.010.010.14
18580.010.010.14
18570.010.010.14
18560.010.010.13
18550.010.010.13
18540.010.010.13
18530.010.010.13
18520.010.010.13
18510.010.010.13
18500.010.010.13
18490.010.010.15
18480.010.010.13
18470.010.010.11
18460.010.010.11
18450.010.010.11
18440.010.010.11
18430.010.010.1
18420.010.010.1
18410.010.010.1
18400.010.010.1
18390.010.010.1
18380.010.010.09
18370.010.010.09
18360.010.010.1
18350.010.010.09
18340.010.010.09
18330.010.010.09
18320.010.010.09
18310.010.010.09
18300.010.010.09
18290.010.010.08
18280.010.020.08
18270.010.020.09
18260.010.020.08
18250.010.020.08
18240.010.020.08
18230.010.020.08
18220.010.020.08
18210.010.020.07
18200.010.020.07
18190.010.020.06
18180.010.020.06
18170.010.020.06
18160.01–0.06
18150.01–0.06
18140.01–0.05
18130.01–0.05
18120.01–0.06
18110.01–0.06
18100.01–0.06
18090.01–0.05
18080.01–0.05
18070.01–0.05
18060.01–0.05
18050.01–0.05
18040.01–0.05
18030.01–0.05
18020.01–0.05
18010.01–0.05
18000.01–0.05
17990.01–0.05
17980.01–0.06
17970.01–0.05
17960.01–0.05
17950.01–0.05
17940.01–0.05
17930.01–0.05
17920.01–0.05
17910.01–0.05
17900.01–0.05
17890.01–0.05

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • V-Dem’s electoral democracy index: how far rulers answer to voters through free and fair elections, with free speech and association, from 0 to 1.
  • Source: V-Dem (2026), via Our World in Data.
  • Ranks count the 175 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
  • The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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