Ethiopia vs Madagascar
Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 24.1% in Ethiopia and 32.9% in Madagascar, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 8.8 percentage points, or 1.36 times that in Ethiopia.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 217 and Madagascar ranked 198 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Ethiopia at 33.9% and Madagascar at 48.4% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.1 | 32.9 |
| 2024 | 23.6 | 32.4 |
| 2023 | 23.1 | 32 |
| 2022 | 22.7 | 31.5 |
| 2021 | 22.1 | 31.1 |
| 2020 | 21.6 | 30.7 |
| 2019 | 21.3 | 30.3 |
| 2018 | 20.8 | 29.9 |
| 2017 | 20.3 | 29.7 |
| 2016 | 19.9 | 29.4 |
| 2015 | 19.5 | 29.2 |
| 2014 | 19 | 28.9 |
| 2013 | 18.6 | 28.7 |
| 2012 | 18.2 | 28.4 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 28.1 |
| 2010 | 17.5 | 27.9 |
| 2009 | 17.2 | 27.6 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 27.3 |
| 2007 | 16.1 | 27 |
| 2006 | 16.2 | 26.8 |
| 2005 | 16 | 26.5 |
| 2004 | 15.8 | 26.2 |
| 2003 | 15.5 | 25.9 |
| 2002 | 15.3 | 25.6 |
| 2001 | 15.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 14.9 | 25 |
| 1999 | 14.7 | 24.7 |
| 1998 | 14.5 | 24.4 |
| 1997 | 14.3 | 24.1 |
| 1996 | 14.1 | 23.8 |
| 1995 | 13.9 | 23.5 |
| 1994 | 13.7 | 23.2 |
| 1993 | 13.5 | 22.9 |
| 1992 | 13.3 | 22.5 |
| 1991 | 13 | 22.2 |
| 1990 | 12.8 | 21.9 |
| 1989 | 12.5 | 21.6 |
| 1988 | 12.2 | 21.3 |
| 1987 | 11.9 | 20.9 |
| 1986 | 11.7 | 20.6 |
| 1985 | 11.4 | 20.3 |
| 1984 | 11.2 | 19.9 |
| 1983 | 11 | 19.6 |
| 1982 | 10.8 | 19.2 |
| 1981 | 10.6 | 18.9 |
| 1980 | 10.4 | 18.5 |
| 1979 | 10.2 | 18.1 |
| 1978 | 10 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 9.8 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 9.6 | 16.9 |
| 1975 | 9.4 | 16.5 |
| 1974 | 9.2 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 9.1 | 15.6 |
| 1972 | 8.9 | 15.1 |
| 1971 | 8.7 | 14.5 |
| 1970 | 8.6 | 14.1 |
| 1969 | 8.4 | 13.7 |
| 1968 | 8.3 | 13.4 |
| 1967 | 8.1 | 13.1 |
| 1966 | 8 | 12.7 |
| 1965 | 7.8 | 12.4 |
| 1964 | 7.7 | 12.1 |
| 1963 | 7.5 | 11.8 |
| 1962 | 7.4 | 11.5 |
| 1961 | 7.2 | 11.2 |
| 1960 | 7.1 | 10.8 |
| 1959 | 7 | 10.5 |
| 1958 | 6.8 | 10.2 |
| 1957 | 6.7 | 9.9 |
| 1956 | 6.6 | 9.6 |
| 1955 | 6.5 | 9.3 |
| 1954 | 6.4 | 9 |
| 1953 | 6.3 | 8.7 |
| 1952 | 6.1 | 8.4 |
| 1951 | 6 | 8.1 |
| 1950 | 5.9 | 7.8 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Ethiopia | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 24.6 | 33.4 |
| 2027 | 25.1 | 33.9 |
| 2028 | 25.6 | 34.4 |
| 2029 | 26 | 34.9 |
| 2030 | 26.5 | 35.4 |
| 2031 | 27 | 36 |
| 2032 | 27.4 | 36.5 |
| 2033 | 27.9 | 37.1 |
| 2034 | 28.3 | 37.7 |
| 2035 | 28.7 | 38.3 |
| 2036 | 29.2 | 38.9 |
| 2037 | 29.6 | 39.5 |
| 2038 | 30 | 40.1 |
| 2039 | 30.4 | 40.8 |
| 2040 | 30.8 | 41.4 |
| 2041 | 31.1 | 42.1 |
| 2042 | 31.5 | 42.7 |
| 2043 | 31.8 | 43.4 |
| 2044 | 32.2 | 44.1 |
| 2045 | 32.5 | 44.8 |
| 2046 | 32.8 | 45.5 |
| 2047 | 33.1 | 46.2 |
| 2048 | 33.4 | 47 |
| 2049 | 33.6 | 47.7 |
| 2050 | 33.9 | 48.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025