Ethiopia vs Madagascar
Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $785M in Ethiopia and $111M in Madagascar, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by $675M, or 7.1 times that in Madagascar.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1965.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 85 and Madagascar ranked 131 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $785M | $111M |
| 2024 | $700M | $122M |
| 2023 | $982M | $108M |
| 2022 | $1.01B | $106M |
| 2021 | $492M | $107M |
| 2020 | $510M | $99.5M |
| 2019 | $585M | $86.7M |
| 2018 | $628M | $80.4M |
| 2017 | $636M | $74.3M |
| 2016 | $610M | $73.2M |
| 2015 | $531M | $71.2M |
| 2014 | $515M | $74.4M |
| 2013 | $497M | $74.4M |
| 2012 | $496M | $74.8M |
| 2011 | $515M | $76.5M |
| 2010 | $528M | $68.3M |
| 2009 | $544M | $87.1M |
| 2008 | $553M | $121M |
| 2007 | $693M | $115M |
| 2006 | $751M | $95.2M |
| 2005 | $832M | $98.8M |
| 2004 | $829M | $110M |
| 2003 | $764M | $111M |
| 2002 | $897M | $95.5M |
| 2001 | $1.08B | $121M |
| 2000 | $1.7B | $97.2M |
| 1999 | $1.88B | $96.3M |
| 1998 | $1.19B | $103M |
| 1997 | $555M | $106M |
| 1996 | $302M | $83.4M |
| 1995 | $259M | $57.6M |
| 1994 | $307M | $62.7M |
| 1993 | $334M | $74.6M |
| 1992 | $302M | $48.8M |
| 1991 | $510M | $82.7M |
| 1990 | $1.03B | $79.9M |
| 1989 | $1.08B | $76.4M |
| 1988 | $912M | $79.5M |
| 1987 | $757M | $85.4M |
| 1986 | $681M | $85.7M |
| 1985 | $600M | $96.6M |
| 1984 | $704M | $101M |
| 1983 | $737M | – |
| 1982 | $694M | – |
| 1981 | $697M | $129M |
| 1980 | $724M | $137M |
| 1979 | $582M | $147M |
| 1978 | $435M | $114M |
| 1977 | $377M | $111M |
| 1976 | $417M | $83.6M |
| 1975 | $524M | $71.9M |
| 1974 | $334M | $74.9M |
| 1973 | $238M | $66.6M |
| 1972 | $241M | $63.4M |
| 1971 | $216M | $58.2M |
| 1970 | $208M | $58.5M |
| 1969 | $228M | $60.3M |
| 1968 | $233M | $59.7M |
| 1967 | $249M | $55.9M |
| 1966 | $295M | $52.8M |
| 1965 | $287M | $51.5M |
| 1964 | – | $47.3M |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025