Ethiopia vs Madagascar

Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Military spending

Military spending in 2025: 0.49% of GDP in Ethiopia and 0.62% of GDP in Madagascar, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.13 percentage points, or 1.25 times that in Ethiopia.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · SIPRI

Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Military spendingMilitary spending in 2025: 0.49% of GDP in Ethiopia and 0.62% of GDP in Madagascar, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.13 percentage points, or 1.25 times that in Ethiopia.
EthiopiaMadagascarSIPRI estimateHighly uncertain

What the numbers say

  • Madagascar has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Ethiopia.
  • In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 140 and Madagascar ranked 132 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.

Every year

% of GDP · SIPRI

YearEthiopiaMadagascar
20250.490.62
20240.490.71
20230.770.65
20220.860.65
20210.440.68
20200.470.67
20190.560.55
20180.630.53
20170.680.51
20160.680.5
20150.670.52
20140.730.56
20130.810.58
20120.870.59
20111.060.62
20101.110.57
20091.210.74
20081.530.96
20071.910.96
20062.310.98
20052.811.07
20043.131.25
20033.31.33
20023.761.31
20014.391.44
20007.691.22
19999.511.21
19987.281.35
19973.341.48
19962.121.24
19952.230.86
19942.870.93
19933.071.12
19923.440.77
19915.711.3
19909.661.23
198910.281.21
19888.51.35
19876.861.43
19866.71.55
19856.821.78
19847.971.87
19837.18–
19827.54–
19817.542.98
19808.712.77
19796.892.93
19784.812.42
19773.972.31
19764.131.88
19754.491.64
19742.81.67
19731.931.52
19721.941.49
19711.911.32
19701.881.35
19692.021.51
19682.21.55
19672.491.55
19663.111.54
19653.231.59
19642.921.46
19632.431.46
19621.931.54
19611.861.5
  • Estimate
  • Highly uncertain

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
  • Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
  • Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
  • Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Ethiopia vs Madagascar

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment