Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $12,490 in Kazakhstan and $8,605 in Turkmenistan, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by $3,885, or 1.45 times that in Turkmenistan.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2025, Kazakhstan ranked 65 and Turkmenistan ranked 80 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $12,490 | $8,605 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $11,870 | $8,230 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $11,450 | $7,880 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $11,060 | $7,549 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $10,870 | $7,245 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $10,570 | $6,964 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $10,990 | $6,719 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $10,670 | $6,460 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $10,400 | $6,221 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $10,150 | $5,979 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $10,200 | $5,759 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $10,230 | $5,536 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $9,960 | $5,131 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $9,532 | $4,763 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $9,223 | $4,383 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $8,705 | $3,903 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $8,218 | $3,648 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $8,217 | $3,507 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $8,037 | $3,116 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $7,450 | $2,859 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $6,787 | $2,624 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $6,233 | $2,366 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $5,724 | $2,297 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $5,268 | $2,268 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $4,823 | $2,308 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $4,269 | $2,256 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $3,900 | $2,183 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $3,751 | $1,908 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $3,729 | $1,812 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $3,583 | $2,080 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $3,499 | $1,983 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $3,741 | $2,176 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $4,223 | $2,686 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $4,635 | $2,705 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $4,910 | $3,254 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $5,557 | $3,498 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | – | $2,653 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | – | $2,851 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | – | $2,647 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | – | – | $6,326 |
| 1985 | – | – | $6,233 |
| 1984 | – | – | $6,120 |
| 1983 | – | – | $5,947 |
| 1982 | – | – | $5,903 |
| 1981 | – | – | $5,986 |
| 1980 | – | – | $5,980 |
| 1979 | – | – | $5,978 |
| 1978 | – | – | $5,843 |
| 1977 | – | – | $5,710 |
| 1976 | – | – | $5,591 |
| 1975 | – | – | $5,410 |
| 1974 | – | – | $5,467 |
| 1973 | – | – | $5,465 |
| 1972 | – | – | $5,236 |
| 1971 | – | – | $5,061 |
| 1970 | – | – | $4,964 |
| 1969 | – | – | $4,885 |
| 1968 | – | – | $4,707 |
| 1967 | – | – | $4,535 |
| 1966 | – | – | $4,461 |
| 1965 | – | – | $4,321 |
| 1964 | – | – | $4,176 |
| 1963 | – | – | $3,999 |
| 1962 | – | – | $3,889 |
| 1961 | – | – | $3,759 |
| 1960 | – | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Health
- Life expectancyKazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 70.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Turkmenistan: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Turkmenistan: 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterKazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021Turkmenistan: 94.9% in 2022
- DepressionKazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017Turkmenistan: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateKazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017Turkmenistan: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023Turkmenistan: 7.36 million people in 2023
- Population growthKazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023Turkmenistan: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023Turkmenistan: 2.69 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025Turkmenistan: 47.1% in 2025
- Median ageKazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 26.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023Turkmenistan: 4.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateKazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Turkmenistan: 2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025Turkmenistan: 3.11% of GDP in 1999
- Military spending in US dollarsKazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025Turkmenistan: $188M in 1999
- Military spending per personKazakhstan: $63 in 2025Turkmenistan: $25 in 1999
- Military share of state spendingKazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025Turkmenistan: 15% of government spending in 1999
- Armed forces personnelKazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020Turkmenistan: 57,000 people in 2020
- National powerKazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022Turkmenistan: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020Turkmenistan: 2.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025Turkmenistan: 382 million TIV in 2021