Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan: Military spending
Military spending: 0.43% of GDP in Kazakhstan in 2025 and 3.11% of GDP in Turkmenistan in 1999, by SIPRI estimates. In 1999 the value was higher in Turkmenistan, by 2.29 percentage points, or 3.8 times that in Kazakhstan.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Turkmenistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1994.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.43 | – |
| 2024 | 0.4 | – |
| 2023 | 0.44 | – |
| 2022 | 0.52 | – |
| 2021 | 0.82 | – |
| 2020 | 0.91 | – |
| 2019 | 1.02 | – |
| 2018 | 0.84 | – |
| 2017 | 0.83 | – |
| 2016 | 0.93 | – |
| 2015 | 1.11 | – |
| 2014 | 1.04 | – |
| 2013 | 1.08 | – |
| 2012 | 1.05 | – |
| 2011 | 0.94 | – |
| 2010 | 1.01 | – |
| 2009 | 1.1 | – |
| 2008 | 1.16 | – |
| 2007 | 1.3 | – |
| 2006 | 0.98 | – |
| 2005 | 1.04 | – |
| 2004 | 0.99 | – |
| 2003 | 1.03 | – |
| 2002 | 1 | – |
| 2001 | 1 | – |
| 2000 | 0.78 | – |
| 1999 | 0.82 | 3.11 |
| 1998 | 1.15 | 3.34 |
| 1997 | 1.11 | 4.25 |
| 1996 | 1.2 | 2.19 |
| 1995 | 1.03 | 2.32 |
| 1994 | 0.84 | 1.8 |
| 1993 | 1.06 | – |
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Health
- Life expectancyKazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 70.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Turkmenistan: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Turkmenistan: 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterKazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021Turkmenistan: 94.9% in 2022
- DepressionKazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017Turkmenistan: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateKazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017Turkmenistan: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023Turkmenistan: 7.36 million people in 2023
- Population growthKazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023Turkmenistan: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023Turkmenistan: 2.69 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025Turkmenistan: 47.1% in 2025
- Median ageKazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 26.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023Turkmenistan: 4.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateKazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Turkmenistan: 2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsKazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025Turkmenistan: $188M in 1999
- Military spending per personKazakhstan: $63 in 2025Turkmenistan: $25 in 1999
- Military share of state spendingKazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025Turkmenistan: 15% of government spending in 1999
- Armed forces personnelKazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020Turkmenistan: 57,000 people in 2020
- National powerKazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022Turkmenistan: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020Turkmenistan: 2.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025Turkmenistan: 382 million TIV in 2021