Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan: Population
Population in 2023: 20.3 million people in Kazakhstan and 7.36 million people in Turkmenistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by 13 million people, or 2.76 times that in Turkmenistan.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Kazakhstan ranked 64 and Turkmenistan ranked 105 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kazakhstan at 33.7 million people and Turkmenistan at 9.95 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20.3 million | 7.36 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 20 million | 7.23 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 19.7 million | 7.09 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 19.5 million | 6.95 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 19.2 million | 6.8 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 18.9 million | 6.66 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 18.7 million | 6.51 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 18.4 million | 6.36 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 18.1 million | 6.22 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 17.8 million | 6.08 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 17.6 million | 5.94 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 17.3 million | 5.81 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 17.1 million | 5.68 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 16.8 million | 5.56 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 16.6 million | 5.45 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 16.4 million | 5.35 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 16.3 million | 5.24 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 16.1 million | 5.15 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 16 million | 5.05 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 15.9 million | 4.96 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 15.8 million | 4.86 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 15.7 million | 4.77 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 15.6 million | 4.68 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 15.5 million | 4.58 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 15.5 million | 4.49 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 15.7 million | 4.41 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 16 million | 4.34 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 16.4 million | 4.26 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 16.7 million | 4.19 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 17 million | 4.12 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 17.3 million | 4.03 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 17.3 million | 3.95 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 17.3 million | 3.86 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 17.2 million | 3.76 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 17 million | 3.66 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 16.8 million | 3.56 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 16.5 million | 3.45 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 16.3 million | 3.35 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 16 million | 3.25 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 15.8 million | 3.15 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 15.7 million | 3.07 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 15.5 million | 2.99 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15.3 million | 2.91 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 15.2 million | 2.83 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 15 million | 2.76 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.7 million | 2.69 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.4 million | 2.62 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14 million | 2.56 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.7 million | 2.5 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.5 million | 2.43 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.2 million | 2.37 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13 million | 2.31 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 12.7 million | 2.25 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.4 million | 2.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.2 million | 2.14 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 11.9 million | 2.08 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.6 million | 2.03 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.3 million | 1.97 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11 million | 1.92 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 10.7 million | 1.86 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.4 million | 1.8 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.1 million | 1.75 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 9.74 million | 1.7 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 9.43 million | 1.64 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 9.12 million | 1.59 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 8.82 million | 1.55 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 8.53 million | 1.5 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 8.26 million | 1.46 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 7.99 million | 1.42 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 7.74 million | 1.38 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 7.5 million | 1.35 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 7.26 million | 1.32 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 7.02 million | 1.29 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 6.79 million | 1.27 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 6.51 million | 1.19 million | – |
| 1948 | 6.41 million | 1.18 million | – |
| 1947 | 6.35 million | 1.17 million | – |
| 1946 | 6.3 million | 1.16 million | – |
| 1945 | 6.24 million | 1.15 million | – |
| 1944 | 6.18 million | 1.14 million | – |
| 1943 | 6.13 million | 1.13 million | – |
| 1942 | 6.07 million | 1.12 million | – |
| 1941 | 6.01 million | 1.11 million | – |
| 1940 | 5.96 million | 1.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 5.91 million | 1.09 million | – |
| 1938 | 5.85 million | 1.08 million | – |
| 1937 | 5.8 million | 1.07 million | – |
| 1936 | 5.75 million | 1.06 million | – |
| 1935 | 5.69 million | 1.05 million | – |
| 1934 | 5.64 million | 1.04 million | – |
| 1933 | 5.59 million | 1.03 million | – |
| 1932 | 5.54 million | 1.02 million | – |
| 1931 | 5.49 million | 1.01 million | – |
| 1930 | 5.44 million | 1 million | – |
| 1929 | 5.39 million | 990,900 | – |
| 1928 | 5.34 million | 981,900 | – |
| 1927 | 5.29 million | 973,000 | – |
| 1926 | 5.24 million | 964,100 | – |
| 1925 | 5.2 million | 955,400 | – |
| 1924 | 5.15 million | 946,700 | – |
| 1923 | 5.1 million | 938,100 | – |
| 1922 | 5.06 million | 929,500 | – |
| 1921 | 5.01 million | 921,100 | – |
| 1920 | 4.97 million | 912,700 | – |
| 1919 | 4.92 million | 904,400 | – |
| 1918 | 4.88 million | 896,200 | – |
| 1917 | 4.83 million | 888,000 | – |
| 1916 | 4.79 million | 880,000 | – |
| 1915 | 4.75 million | 872,100 | – |
| 1914 | 4.71 million | 864,200 | – |
| 1913 | 4.66 million | 856,300 | – |
| 1912 | 4.62 million | 848,600 | – |
| 1911 | 4.58 million | 840,900 | – |
| 1910 | 4.54 million | 833,300 | – |
| 1909 | 4.5 million | 825,800 | – |
| 1908 | 4.46 million | 818,300 | – |
| 1907 | 4.43 million | 810,900 | – |
| 1906 | 4.39 million | 803,600 | – |
| 1905 | 4.35 million | 796,300 | – |
| 1904 | 4.31 million | 789,100 | – |
| 1903 | 4.27 million | 781,900 | – |
| 1902 | 4.24 million | 774,900 | – |
| 1901 | 4.2 million | 767,900 | – |
| 1900 | 4.16 million | 760,900 | – |
| 1899 | 4.13 million | 754,000 | – |
| 1898 | 4.09 million | 747,200 | – |
| 1897 | 4.05 million | 740,400 | – |
| 1896 | 4.02 million | 733,700 | – |
| 1895 | 3.98 million | 727,100 | – |
| 1894 | 3.95 million | 720,500 | – |
| 1893 | 3.91 million | 714,000 | – |
| 1892 | 3.88 million | 707,500 | – |
| 1891 | 3.85 million | 701,100 | – |
| 1890 | 3.81 million | 694,800 | – |
| 1889 | 3.78 million | 688,500 | – |
| 1888 | 3.75 million | 682,300 | – |
| 1887 | 3.71 million | 676,100 | – |
| 1886 | 3.68 million | 670,000 | – |
| 1885 | 3.65 million | 663,900 | – |
| 1884 | 3.62 million | 657,900 | – |
| 1883 | 3.59 million | 652,000 | – |
| 1882 | 3.56 million | 646,100 | – |
| 1881 | 3.52 million | 640,200 | – |
| 1880 | 3.49 million | 634,400 | – |
| 1879 | 3.46 million | 628,700 | – |
| 1878 | 3.43 million | 623,000 | – |
| 1877 | 3.4 million | 617,400 | – |
| 1876 | 3.37 million | 611,800 | – |
| 1875 | 3.34 million | 606,300 | – |
| 1874 | 3.31 million | 600,800 | – |
| 1873 | 3.29 million | 595,300 | – |
| 1872 | 3.26 million | 589,900 | – |
| 1871 | 3.23 million | 584,600 | – |
| 1870 | 3.2 million | 579,300 | – |
| 1869 | 3.17 million | 574,100 | – |
| 1868 | 3.14 million | 568,900 | – |
| 1867 | 3.12 million | 563,700 | – |
| 1866 | 3.09 million | 558,600 | – |
| 1865 | 3.06 million | 553,600 | – |
| 1864 | 3.04 million | 548,600 | – |
| 1863 | 3.01 million | 543,600 | – |
| 1862 | 2.98 million | 538,700 | – |
| 1861 | 2.96 million | 533,800 | – |
| 1860 | 2.93 million | 529,000 | – |
| 1859 | 2.91 million | 524,200 | – |
| 1858 | 2.88 million | 519,500 | – |
| 1857 | 2.86 million | 514,800 | – |
| 1856 | 2.83 million | 510,100 | – |
| 1855 | 2.81 million | 505,500 | – |
| 1854 | 2.78 million | 500,900 | – |
| 1853 | 2.76 million | 496,400 | – |
| 1852 | 2.73 million | 491,900 | – |
| 1851 | 2.71 million | 487,400 | – |
| 1850 | 2.69 million | 483,000 | – |
| 1849 | 2.66 million | 478,600 | – |
| 1848 | 2.64 million | 474,300 | – |
| 1847 | 2.61 million | 470,000 | – |
| 1846 | 2.59 million | 465,700 | – |
| 1845 | 2.57 million | 461,500 | – |
| 1844 | 2.54 million | 457,300 | – |
| 1843 | 2.52 million | 453,100 | – |
| 1842 | 2.5 million | 449,000 | – |
| 1841 | 2.47 million | 444,900 | – |
| 1840 | 2.45 million | 440,900 | – |
| 1839 | 2.43 million | 436,900 | – |
| 1838 | 2.41 million | 432,900 | – |
| 1837 | 2.38 million | 428,900 | – |
| 1836 | 2.36 million | 425,000 | – |
| 1835 | 2.34 million | 421,200 | – |
| 1834 | 2.32 million | 417,300 | – |
| 1833 | 2.3 million | 413,600 | – |
| 1832 | 2.28 million | 409,800 | – |
| 1831 | 2.26 million | 406,100 | – |
| 1830 | 2.24 million | 402,400 | – |
| 1829 | 2.22 million | 398,700 | – |
| 1828 | 2.2 million | 395,100 | – |
| 1827 | 2.18 million | 391,500 | – |
| 1826 | 2.16 million | 387,900 | – |
| 1825 | 2.14 million | 384,400 | – |
| 1824 | 2.12 million | 380,900 | – |
| 1823 | 2.1 million | 377,400 | – |
| 1822 | 2.08 million | 374,000 | – |
| 1821 | 2.06 million | 371,300 | – |
| 1820 | 2.05 million | 369,200 | – |
| 1819 | 2.05 million | 367,900 | – |
| 1818 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1817 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1816 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1815 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1814 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1813 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1812 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1811 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1810 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1809 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1808 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1807 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1806 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1805 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1804 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1803 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1802 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1801 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
| 1800 | 2.04 million | 367,200 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20.6 million20.5 million–20.7 million | 7.49 million7.48 million–7.51 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 20.8 million20.6 million–21.1 million | 7.62 million7.57 million–7.67 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 21.1 million20.6 million–21.6 million | 7.74 million7.64 million–7.83 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 21.3 million20.5 million–22.1 million | 7.85 million7.71 million–7.99 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 21.6 million20.5 million–22.6 million | 7.95 million7.77 million–8.13 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 21.8 million20.4 million–23.2 million | 8.05 million7.82 million–8.28 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 22 million20.3 million–23.8 million | 8.14 million7.87 million–8.42 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 22.2 million20.2 million–24.5 million | 8.22 million7.9 million–8.54 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 22.5 million20.1 million–25.1 million | 8.3 million7.94 million–8.68 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 22.7 million19.9 million–25.8 million | 8.38 million7.98 million–8.82 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 22.9 million19.7 million–26.5 million | 8.46 million8.01 million–8.95 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 23.1 million19.5 million–27.2 million | 8.54 million8.04 million–9.09 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 23.4 million19.4 million–27.8 million | 8.62 million8.07 million–9.23 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 23.6 million19.2 million–28.6 million | 8.7 million8.1 million–9.36 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 23.8 million19 million–29.4 million | 8.78 million8.14 million–9.5 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 24 million18.8 million–30.1 million | 8.85 million8.17 million–9.64 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 24.3 million18.7 million–31 million | 8.93 million8.19 million–9.78 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 24.5 million18.6 million–31.9 million | 9.01 million8.21 million–9.93 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 24.7 million18.4 million–32.7 million | 9.09 million8.23 million–10.1 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 24.9 million18.3 million–33.6 million | 9.16 million8.26 million–10.2 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 25.2 million18.1 million–34.6 million | 9.24 million8.28 million–10.4 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 25.4 million17.8 million–35.7 million | 9.31 million8.29 million–10.5 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 25.6 million17.6 million–36.8 million | 9.38 million8.29 million–10.7 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 25.9 million17.4 million–37.6 million | 9.45 million8.3 million–10.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 26.1 million17.3 million–38.4 million | 9.52 million8.3 million–11 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 26.3 million17.1 million–39.3 million | 9.58 million8.31 million–11.1 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 26.5 million17 million–40.2 million | 9.64 million8.32 million–11.2 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 26.8 million16.8 million–41.2 million | 9.7 million8.3 million–11.4 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 27 million16.7 million–42.2 million | 9.75 million8.29 million–11.5 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 27.2 million16.5 million–43.4 million | 9.79 million8.28 million–11.7 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 27.4 million16.4 million–44.7 million | 9.84 million8.26 million–11.8 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 27.6 million16.3 million–45.9 million | 9.88 million8.24 million–12 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 27.8 million16.1 million–46.9 million | 9.92 million8.22 million–12.2 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 28 million15.8 million–48 million | 9.95 million8.2 million–12.3 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 28.1 million15.4 million–48.9 million | 9.98 million8.16 million–12.4 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 28.3 million15.2 million–49.9 million | 10 million8.12 million–12.6 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 28.5 million15.1 million–51 million | 10 million8.09 million–12.7 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 28.7 million14.9 million–52.4 million | 10.1 million8.06 million–12.9 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 28.8 million14.7 million–53.9 million | 10.1 million8.02 million–13 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 29 million14.4 million–55.4 million | 10.1 million7.98 million–13.2 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 29.1 million14.2 million–56.8 million | 10.1 million7.95 million–13.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 29.3 million14 million–58.3 million | 10.2 million7.9 million–13.4 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 29.5 million13.7 million–60 million | 10.2 million7.86 million–13.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 29.6 million13.4 million–61.5 million | 10.2 million7.82 million–13.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 29.8 million13.2 million–62.8 million | 10.2 million7.78 million–13.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 29.9 million13.1 million–64 million | 10.2 million7.74 million–14 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 30.1 million13 million–65.3 million | 10.2 million7.7 million–14.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 30.2 million12.9 million–66.7 million | 10.2 million7.66 million–14.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 30.4 million12.6 million–68.4 million | 10.3 million7.61 million–14.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 30.5 million12.5 million–70.3 million | 10.3 million7.55 million–14.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 30.7 million12.5 million–71.9 million | 10.3 million7.48 million–14.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 30.8 million12.3 million–73.1 million | 10.3 million7.41 million–14.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 31 million12 million–74.1 million | 10.3 million7.36 million–15 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 31.1 million11.8 million–74.9 million | 10.3 million7.3 million–15.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 31.3 million11.6 million–76 million | 10.3 million7.24 million–15.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 31.4 million11.4 million–77.6 million | 10.3 million7.18 million–15.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 31.5 million11.2 million–79.5 million | 10.3 million7.12 million–15.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 31.7 million11 million–82.3 million | 10.3 million7.05 million–15.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 31.8 million10.7 million–85 million | 10.3 million6.99 million–15.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 31.9 million10.5 million–86.6 million | 10.3 million6.93 million–16 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 32.1 million10.4 million–87.4 million | 10.3 million6.87 million–16.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 32.2 million10.2 million–88.1 million | 10.3 million6.8 million–16.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 32.3 million10 million–88.9 million | 10.2 million6.73 million–16.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 32.4 million9.94 million–90.2 million | 10.2 million6.66 million–16.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 32.6 million9.83 million–92.1 million | 10.2 million6.6 million–16.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 32.7 million9.63 million–94.3 million | 10.2 million6.55 million–16.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 32.8 million9.46 million–96.6 million | 10.2 million6.48 million–16.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 32.9 million9.34 million–99 million | 10.2 million6.4 million–17 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 33 million9.22 million–101 million | 10.1 million6.32 million–17.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 33.1 million9.13 million–103 million | 10.1 million6.26 million–17.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 33.2 million9.09 million–105 million | 10.1 million6.16 million–17.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 33.3 million9.07 million–108 million | 10.1 million6.06 million–17.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 33.4 million8.96 million–110 million | 10.1 million5.98 million–17.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 33.5 million8.87 million–113 million | 10 million5.89 million–17.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 33.5 million8.76 million–114 million | 10 million5.81 million–18 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 33.6 million8.6 million–115 million | 9.98 million5.73 million–18.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 33.7 million8.57 million–116 million | 9.95 million5.66 million–18.2 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Health
- Life expectancyKazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 70.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Turkmenistan: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Turkmenistan: 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterKazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021Turkmenistan: 94.9% in 2022
- DepressionKazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017Turkmenistan: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateKazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017Turkmenistan: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthKazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023Turkmenistan: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023Turkmenistan: 2.69 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025Turkmenistan: 47.1% in 2025
- Median ageKazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 26.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023Turkmenistan: 4.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateKazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Turkmenistan: 2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025Turkmenistan: 3.11% of GDP in 1999
- Military spending in US dollarsKazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025Turkmenistan: $188M in 1999
- Military spending per personKazakhstan: $63 in 2025Turkmenistan: $25 in 1999
- Military share of state spendingKazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025Turkmenistan: 15% of government spending in 1999
- Armed forces personnelKazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020Turkmenistan: 57,000 people in 2020
- National powerKazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022Turkmenistan: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020Turkmenistan: 2.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025Turkmenistan: 382 million TIV in 2021