Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia vs Latvia: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $20,280 in Estonia and $16,890 in Latvia, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Estonia, by $3,390, or 1.2 times that in Latvia.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Estonia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2025, Estonia ranked 44 and Latvia ranked 54 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Estonia | Latvia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $20,280 | $16,890 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $20,080 | $16,380 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $20,130 | $16,230 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $21,020 | $16,420 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $21,570 | $16,070 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $19,950 | $14,900 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $20,580 | $15,330 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $19,910 | $15,120 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $19,270 | $14,380 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $18,260 | $13,790 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $17,720 | $13,320 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $17,410 | $12,730 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $16,810 | $12,350 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $16,460 | $11,970 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $15,820 | $11,020 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $14,660 | $10,500 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $14,270 | $10,680 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $16,690 | $12,510 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $17,540 | $12,810 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $16,230 | $11,510 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $14,700 | $10,110 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $13,350 | $8,957 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $12,420 | $8,149 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $11,470 | $7,443 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $10,660 | $6,833 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $10,010 | $6,336 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $9,134 | $5,929 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $9,200 | $5,720 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $8,733 | $5,318 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $7,637 | $4,823 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $7,171 | $4,662 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $6,739 | $4,640 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $6,707 | $4,465 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $6,934 | $4,607 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $8,637 | $6,694 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $9,341 | $7,623 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | – | – | $6,741 |
| 1988 | – | – | $6,620 |
| 1987 | – | – | $6,446 |
| 1986 | – | – | $6,326 |
| 1985 | – | – | $6,233 |
| 1984 | – | – | $6,120 |
| 1983 | – | – | $5,947 |
| 1982 | – | – | $5,903 |
| 1981 | – | – | $5,986 |
| 1980 | – | – | $5,980 |
| 1979 | – | – | $5,978 |
| 1978 | – | – | $5,843 |
| 1977 | – | – | $5,710 |
| 1976 | – | – | $5,591 |
| 1975 | – | – | $5,410 |
| 1974 | – | – | $5,467 |
| 1973 | – | – | $5,465 |
| 1972 | – | – | $5,236 |
| 1971 | – | – | $5,061 |
| 1970 | – | – | $4,964 |
| 1969 | – | – | $4,885 |
| 1968 | – | – | $4,707 |
| 1967 | – | – | $4,535 |
| 1966 | – | – | $4,461 |
| 1965 | – | – | $4,321 |
| 1964 | – | – | $4,176 |
| 1963 | – | – | $3,999 |
| 1962 | – | – | $3,889 |
| 1961 | – | – | $3,759 |
| 1960 | – | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia vs Latvia
Health
- Life expectancyEstonia: 79.2 years in 2023Latvia: 76.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEstonia: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Latvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEstonia: 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Latvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEstonia: 97% in 2022Latvia: 97.1% in 2022
- DepressionEstonia: 3.85% in 2017Latvia: 3.5% in 2017
- Suicide rateEstonia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Latvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEstonia: 1.37 million people in 2023Latvia: 1.88 million people in 2023
- Population growthEstonia: 0% a year in 2023Latvia: -0.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEstonia: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Latvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEstonia: 70.7% in 2025Latvia: 68.6% in 2025
- Median ageEstonia: 41.9 years in 2023Latvia: 43.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEstonia: 20.9% in 2023Latvia: 21.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEstonia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Latvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEstonia: 3.37% of GDP in 2025Latvia: 3.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEstonia: $1.44B in 2025Latvia: $1.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personEstonia: $1,164 in 2025Latvia: $929 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEstonia: 7.5% of government spending in 2025Latvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEstonia: 7,000 people in 2020Latvia: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerEstonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Latvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEstonia: 1% of the labour force in 2020Latvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEstonia: 204 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEstonia: 2 million TIV in 2024Latvia: 1 million TIV in 2025