Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia vs Latvia: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $1,164 in Estonia and $929 in Latvia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Estonia, by $235, or 1.25 times that in Latvia.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Estonia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1993.
- In 2025, Estonia ranked 19 and Latvia ranked 24 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Estonia | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,164 | $929 |
| 2024 | $1,042 | $766 |
| 2023 | $905 | $665 |
| 2022 | $615 | $456 |
| 2021 | $563 | $435 |
| 2020 | $542 | $389 |
| 2019 | $481 | $360 |
| 2018 | $466 | $367 |
| 2017 | $411 | $247 |
| 2016 | $379 | $205 |
| 2015 | $353 | $142 |
| 2014 | $390 | $148 |
| 2013 | $363 | $140 |
| 2012 | $330 | $125 |
| 2011 | $293 | $143 |
| 2010 | $249 | $122 |
| 2009 | $266 | $168 |
| 2008 | $323 | $265 |
| 2007 | $277 | $218 |
| 2006 | $175 | $165 |
| 2005 | $151 | $121 |
| 2004 | $150 | $101 |
| 2003 | $125 | $82 |
| 2002 | $89 | $63 |
| 2001 | $67 | $37 |
| 2000 | $56 | $29 |
| 1999 | $52 | $24 |
| 1998 | $42 | $17 |
| 1997 | $37 | $16 |
| 1996 | $29 | $15 |
| 1995 | $25 | $17 |
| 1994 | $17 | $13 |
| 1993 | $9 | $7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia vs Latvia
Health
- Life expectancyEstonia: 79.2 years in 2023Latvia: 76.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEstonia: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Latvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEstonia: 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Latvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEstonia: 97% in 2022Latvia: 97.1% in 2022
- DepressionEstonia: 3.85% in 2017Latvia: 3.5% in 2017
- Suicide rateEstonia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Latvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEstonia: 1.37 million people in 2023Latvia: 1.88 million people in 2023
- Population growthEstonia: 0% a year in 2023Latvia: -0.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEstonia: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Latvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEstonia: 70.7% in 2025Latvia: 68.6% in 2025
- Median ageEstonia: 41.9 years in 2023Latvia: 43.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEstonia: 20.9% in 2023Latvia: 21.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEstonia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Latvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEstonia: 3.37% of GDP in 2025Latvia: 3.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEstonia: $1.44B in 2025Latvia: $1.6B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEstonia: 7.5% of government spending in 2025Latvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEstonia: 7,000 people in 2020Latvia: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerEstonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Latvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEstonia: 1% of the labour force in 2020Latvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEstonia: 204 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEstonia: 2 million TIV in 2024Latvia: 1 million TIV in 2025