Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia vs Latvia: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $1.44B in Estonia and $1.6B in Latvia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Latvia, by $162M, or 1.11 times that in Estonia.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Latvia has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Estonia.
- In 2025, Estonia ranked 71 and Latvia ranked 68 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Estonia | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.44B | $1.6B |
| 2024 | $1.42B | $1.44B |
| 2023 | $1.28B | $1.27B |
| 2022 | $952M | $972M |
| 2021 | $924M | $975M |
| 2020 | $963M | $942M |
| 2019 | $866M | $896M |
| 2018 | $811M | $896M |
| 2017 | $771M | $657M |
| 2016 | $749M | $579M |
| 2015 | $697M | $402M |
| 2014 | $640M | $352M |
| 2013 | $598M | $339M |
| 2012 | $579M | $316M |
| 2011 | $496M | $344M |
| 2010 | $466M | $332M |
| 2009 | $487M | $439M |
| 2008 | $562M | $691M |
| 2007 | $574M | $705M |
| 2006 | $424M | $647M |
| 2005 | $386M | $514M |
| 2004 | $404M | $442M |
| 2003 | $383M | $410M |
| 2002 | $331M | $355M |
| 2001 | $277M | $217M |
| 2000 | $238M | $173M |
| 1999 | $201M | $138M |
| 1998 | $162M | $107M |
| 1997 | $153M | $98.9M |
| 1996 | $115M | $102M |
| 1995 | $118M | $131M |
| 1994 | $119M | $136M |
| 1993 | $93.5M | $116M |
| 1992 | $69.4M | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia vs Latvia
Health
- Life expectancyEstonia: 79.2 years in 2023Latvia: 76.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEstonia: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Latvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEstonia: 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Latvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEstonia: 97% in 2022Latvia: 97.1% in 2022
- DepressionEstonia: 3.85% in 2017Latvia: 3.5% in 2017
- Suicide rateEstonia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Latvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEstonia: 1.37 million people in 2023Latvia: 1.88 million people in 2023
- Population growthEstonia: 0% a year in 2023Latvia: -0.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEstonia: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Latvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEstonia: 70.7% in 2025Latvia: 68.6% in 2025
- Median ageEstonia: 41.9 years in 2023Latvia: 43.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEstonia: 20.9% in 2023Latvia: 21.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEstonia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Latvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEstonia: 3.37% of GDP in 2025Latvia: 3.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEstonia: $1,164 in 2025Latvia: $929 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEstonia: 7.5% of government spending in 2025Latvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEstonia: 7,000 people in 2020Latvia: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerEstonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Latvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEstonia: 1% of the labour force in 2020Latvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEstonia: 204 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEstonia: 2 million TIV in 2024Latvia: 1 million TIV in 2025