Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia vs Latvia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 3.37% of GDP in Estonia and 3.61% of GDP in Latvia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Latvia, by 0.23 percentage points, or 1.07 times that in Estonia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Latvia has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Estonia.
- In 2025, Estonia ranked 16 and Latvia ranked 13 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Estonia | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.37 | 3.61 |
| 2024 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| 2023 | 2.98 | 2.93 |
| 2022 | 2.14 | 2.26 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 2.16 |
| 2020 | 2.26 | 2.23 |
| 2019 | 2 | 2.09 |
| 2018 | 1.97 | 2.14 |
| 2017 | 1.97 | 1.65 |
| 2016 | 2.03 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 1.99 | 1.07 |
| 2014 | 1.9 | 0.98 |
| 2013 | 1.88 | 0.97 |
| 2012 | 1.88 | 0.94 |
| 2011 | 1.67 | 1.11 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 1.11 |
| 2009 | 1.8 | 1.42 |
| 2008 | 1.77 | 1.7 |
| 2007 | 1.66 | 1.64 |
| 2006 | 1.39 | 1.8 |
| 2005 | 1.45 | 1.67 |
| 2004 | 1.69 | 1.66 |
| 2003 | 1.74 | 1.68 |
| 2002 | 1.66 | 1.59 |
| 2001 | 1.5 | 1.06 |
| 2000 | 1.38 | 0.9 |
| 1999 | 1.28 | 0.77 |
| 1998 | 1.06 | 0.6 |
| 1997 | 1.03 | 0.6 |
| 1996 | 0.87 | 0.66 |
| 1995 | 0.93 | 0.83 |
| 1994 | 1.04 | 0.84 |
| 1993 | 0.76 | 0.74 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Estonia vs Latvia
Health
- Life expectancyEstonia: 79.2 years in 2023Latvia: 76.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEstonia: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Latvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEstonia: 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Latvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEstonia: 97% in 2022Latvia: 97.1% in 2022
- DepressionEstonia: 3.85% in 2017Latvia: 3.5% in 2017
- Suicide rateEstonia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Latvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEstonia: 1.37 million people in 2023Latvia: 1.88 million people in 2023
- Population growthEstonia: 0% a year in 2023Latvia: -0.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEstonia: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Latvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEstonia: 70.7% in 2025Latvia: 68.6% in 2025
- Median ageEstonia: 41.9 years in 2023Latvia: 43.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEstonia: 20.9% in 2023Latvia: 21.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEstonia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Latvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsEstonia: $1.44B in 2025Latvia: $1.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personEstonia: $1,164 in 2025Latvia: $929 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEstonia: 7.5% of government spending in 2025Latvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEstonia: 7,000 people in 2020Latvia: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerEstonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Latvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEstonia: 1% of the labour force in 2020Latvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEstonia: 204 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEstonia: 2 million TIV in 2024Latvia: 1 million TIV in 2025