Eritrea vs Ethiopia
Eritrea vs Ethiopia: Inflation
Inflation: 1.3% a year in Eritrea in 2019 and 26.6% a year in Ethiopia in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2019 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 11.3 percentage points, or 9.67 times that in Eritrea.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2016, when it overtook Eritrea.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Ethiopia at 6.7% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Eritrea | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | – | 26.6 |
| 2023 | – | 32.5 |
| 2022 | – | 33.9 |
| 2021 | – | 20.2 |
| 2020 | – | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 1.3 | 12.6 |
| 2018 | -14.4 | 14.5 |
| 2017 | -13.3 | 6.9 |
| 2016 | -5.6 | 9.7 |
| 2015 | 28.5 | 7.7 |
| 2014 | 8.4 | 8.1 |
| 2013 | 6.3 | 13.5 |
| 2012 | 6 | 34.1 |
| 2011 | 5.9 | 18.1 |
| 2010 | 10.3 | 2.8 |
| 2009 | 33.9 | 36.4 |
| 2008 | 22.2 | 25.3 |
| 2007 | 9.4 | 15.8 |
| 2006 | 7.7 | 12.3 |
| 2005 | 12.5 | 6.8 |
| 2004 | 25.1 | 8.6 |
| 2003 | 22.7 | 15.1 |
| 2002 | 16.9 | -7.2 |
| 2001 | 14.6 | -5.2 |
| 2000 | 20 | 6.2 |
| 1999 | 8.4 | 4.8 |
| 1998 | 9.5 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 3.7 | -6.4 |
| 1996 | 10.3 | 0.9 |
| 1995 | 12 | 13.4 |
| 1994 | 13.2 | 1.2 |
| 1993 | 4.8 | 10 |
| 1992 | – | 21 |
| 1991 | – | 20.9 |
| 1990 | – | 5.2 |
| 1989 | – | 9.6 |
| 1988 | – | 2.2 |
| 1987 | – | -9.1 |
| 1986 | – | 5.6 |
| 1985 | – | 18.4 |
| 1984 | – | -0.3 |
| 1983 | – | 3.6 |
| 1982 | – | 7.8 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2025–2031
| Year | Eritrea | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 16 |
| 2026 | – | 11.7 |
| 2027 | – | 12.3 |
| 2028 | – | 9.2 |
| 2029 | – | 7.8 |
| 2030 | – | 6.8 |
| 2031 | – | 6.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyEritrea: 68.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEritrea: 3.87% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateEritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthEritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEritrea: 34.5% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageEritrea: 18.7 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEritrea: 4.2% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEritrea: $75 in 2003Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEritrea: 202,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerEritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEritrea: 0 TIV in 2006Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997