Eritrea vs Ethiopia
Eritrea vs Ethiopia: People aged 65 and over
People aged 65 and over in 2023: 4.2% in Eritrea and 3.2% in Ethiopia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Eritrea, by 1 percentage points, or 1.31 times that in Ethiopia.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Eritrea has been higher since 1991, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2023, Eritrea ranked 172 and Ethiopia ranked 198 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Eritrea at 18.9% and Ethiopia at 17.4% in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 10% in 2023.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Eritrea | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 10 |
| 2022 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 9.8 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 9.5 |
| 2020 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 9.3 |
| 2019 | 4.1 | 3 | 9.1 |
| 2018 | 4 | 3 | 8.9 |
| 2017 | 4 | 3 | 8.7 |
| 2016 | 4 | 3 | 8.5 |
| 2015 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 8.3 |
| 2014 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 8.1 |
| 2013 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 7.9 |
| 2012 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 7.8 |
| 2011 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 7.7 |
| 2010 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 7.6 |
| 2009 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 7.5 |
| 2008 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 7.5 |
| 2007 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 7.4 |
| 2006 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 7.3 |
| 2005 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 7.3 |
| 2004 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 7.2 |
| 2003 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 7.1 |
| 2002 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 7 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 6.9 |
| 2000 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 6.8 |
| 1999 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 6.8 |
| 1998 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 6.7 |
| 1997 | 3 | 2.6 | 6.6 |
| 1996 | 3 | 2.7 | 6.5 |
| 1995 | 3 | 2.7 | 6.5 |
| 1994 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 6.4 |
| 1993 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 6.3 |
| 1992 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 6.2 |
| 1991 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 6.1 |
| 1990 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 |
| 1989 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6 |
| 1988 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6 |
| 1987 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.9 |
| 1986 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.9 |
| 1985 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.8 |
| 1984 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.8 |
| 1983 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 5.8 |
| 1982 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 5.8 |
| 1980 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.8 |
| 1979 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.8 |
| 1978 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.7 |
| 1977 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.6 |
| 1976 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.6 |
| 1975 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.5 |
| 1974 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.5 |
| 1973 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.4 |
| 1972 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.4 |
| 1971 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 5.3 |
| 1970 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 5.3 |
| 1969 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 5.2 |
| 1968 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 5.2 |
| 1967 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.2 |
| 1966 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 5.1 |
| 1965 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.1 |
| 1964 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5 |
| 1963 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 5 |
| 1962 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 5 |
| 1961 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5 |
| 1960 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5 |
| 1959 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5 |
| 1958 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 5 |
| 1957 | 3 | 2.9 | 5 |
| 1956 | 3 | 2.9 | 5 |
| 1955 | 3.1 | 3 | 5 |
| 1954 | 3.1 | 3 | 5 |
| 1953 | 3.1 | 3 | 5 |
| 1952 | 3.2 | 3 | 5 |
| 1951 | 3.2 | 3 | 5 |
| 1950 | 3.2 | 3 | 5.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Eritrea | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 10.2 |
| 2025 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 10.4 |
| 2026 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 10.6 |
| 2027 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 10.8 |
| 2028 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 11.1 |
| 2029 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 11.5 |
| 2030 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 11.8 |
| 2031 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 12 |
| 2032 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 12.3 |
| 2033 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 12.6 |
| 2034 | 4.8 | 4 | 12.8 |
| 2035 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 13.1 |
| 2036 | 5 | 4.2 | 13.4 |
| 2037 | 5 | 4.2 | 13.7 |
| 2038 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 13.9 |
| 2039 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 14.1 |
| 2040 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 14.3 |
| 2041 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 14.5 |
| 2042 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 14.7 |
| 2043 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 14.9 |
| 2044 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 15 |
| 2045 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 15.2 |
| 2046 | 5.6 | 5 | 15.4 |
| 2047 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 15.7 |
| 2048 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 15.9 |
| 2049 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 16.1 |
| 2050 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 16.3 |
| 2051 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 16.6 |
| 2052 | 6 | 5.6 | 16.8 |
| 2053 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 17.1 |
| 2054 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 17.3 |
| 2055 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 17.6 |
| 2056 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 17.8 |
| 2057 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 18 |
| 2058 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 18.2 |
| 2059 | 7 | 6.9 | 18.4 |
| 2060 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 18.5 |
| 2061 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 18.7 |
| 2062 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 18.8 |
| 2063 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 19 |
| 2064 | 8.4 | 8 | 19.1 |
| 2065 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 19.3 |
| 2066 | 9 | 8.5 | 19.4 |
| 2067 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 19.6 |
| 2068 | 9.7 | 9 | 19.7 |
| 2069 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 19.9 |
| 2070 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 20 |
| 2071 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 20.2 |
| 2072 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 20.3 |
| 2073 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 20.5 |
| 2074 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 20.7 |
| 2075 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 20.9 |
| 2076 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 21.1 |
| 2077 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 21.3 |
| 2078 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 21.5 |
| 2079 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 21.7 |
| 2080 | 14 | 12 | 21.9 |
| 2081 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 22.1 |
| 2082 | 14.5 | 12.4 | 22.3 |
| 2083 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 22.4 |
| 2084 | 14.9 | 13 | 22.6 |
| 2085 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 22.7 |
| 2086 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 22.8 |
| 2087 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 22.9 |
| 2088 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 22.9 |
| 2089 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 23 |
| 2090 | 16.2 | 14.7 | 23.1 |
| 2091 | 16.4 | 15 | 23.2 |
| 2092 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 23.3 |
| 2093 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 23.3 |
| 2094 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 23.4 |
| 2095 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 23.5 |
| 2096 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 23.6 |
| 2097 | 18 | 16.6 | 23.7 |
| 2098 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 23.7 |
| 2099 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 23.8 |
| 2100 | 18.9 | 17.4 | 23.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of the population aged 65 or older.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyEritrea: 68.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEritrea: 3.87% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateEritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthEritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEritrea: 34.5% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageEritrea: 18.7 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- Net migration rateEritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEritrea: $75 in 2003Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEritrea: 202,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerEritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEritrea: 0 TIV in 2006Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997